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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common neuropsychiatric condition whose accurate diagnosis from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) remains difficult. Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Muhammad Asif Hasan , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Demographic shifts have led to an increase in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and this study investigates the effects of cognitive training (CT) and reminiscence therapy (RT) conducted by humans or socially assistive robots (SARs) on…

Well-being is a dynamic construct that evolves over time and fluctuates within individuals, presenting challenges for accurate quantification. Reduced well-being is often linked to depression or anxiety disorders, which are characterised by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Karol Chlasta , Katarzyna Wisiecka , Krzysztof Krejtz , Izabela Krejtz

Preventable medical errors are a severe problem in healthcare, causing over 400,000 deaths per year in the US in hospitals alone. In acute care, the branch of medicine encompassing the emergency department (ED) and intensive care units…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Michael J. Gonzales , Joshua M. Henry , Aaron W. Calhoun , Laurel D. Riek

The growing demand for mental health support has highlighted the importance of conversational agents as human supporters worldwide and in China. These agents could increase availability and reduce the relative costs of mental health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Sahand Sabour , Wen Zhang , Xiyao Xiao , Yuwei Zhang , Yinhe Zheng , Jiaxin Wen , Jialu Zhao , Minlie Huang

Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), is effective in treating various mental disorders. Technology-facilitated mental health therapy improves client engagement through methods like digitization or gamification.…

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a pivotal task in autonomous driving, providing a dense and fine-grained understanding of the surrounding environment, yet single-modality methods face trade-offs between camera semantics and LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Dementia affects cognitive functions of adults, including memory, language, and behaviour. Standard diagnostic biomarkers such as MRI are costly, whilst neuropsychological tests suffer from sensitivity issues in detecting dementia onset.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Dimitris Gkoumas , Bo Wang , Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Wolters , Arkaitz Zubiaga , Matthew Purver , Maria Liakata

We introduce a novel geometric framework for optimal experimental design (OED). Traditional OED approaches, such as those based on mutual information, rely explicitly on probability densities, leading to restrictive invariance properties.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Gavin Kerrigan , Christian A. Naesseth , Tom Rainforth

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition that involves the continued and compulsive use of opioids despite harmful consequences. The development of medications with improved efficacy and safety profiles for OUD…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-03-02 Hongsong Feng , Jian Jiang , Guo-Wei Wei

We study memory-type null controllability for linear parabolic equations with hereditary terms and time-dependent control regions. In contrast with classical null controllability, systems with memory require the simultaneous annihilation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Dev Prakash Jha , Raju K. George

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a minimally invasive technology that measures blood glucose every few minutes for weeks or months at a time. CGM data are often collected in the free-living environment and is strongly related to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Marcos Matabuena , Ciprian M. Crainiceanu

Cognitive decline is a natural part of aging. However, under some circumstances, this decline is more pronounced than expected, typically due to disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Early detection of an anomalous decline is crucial, as…

Personalized treatments are gaining momentum across all fields of medicine. Precision medicine can be applied to neuromodulatory techniques, where focused brain stimulation treatments such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation…

In the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), a patient, after an overnight fast ingests a load of glucose. Then measurements of glucose concentration are taken every 30 minutes during two hours. The test is used to aid diagnosis of diabetes,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-27 Miguel Angel Moreles , Joaquin Peña , Paola Vargas , Adriana Monroy , Silvestre Alavez

Understanding how neural dynamics shape cognitive experiences remains a central challenge in neuroscience and psychiatry. Here, we present a novel framework leveraging state-to-output controllability from dynamical systems theory to model…

ADHD is being recognized as a diagnosis which persists into adulthood impacting economic, occupational, and educational outcomes. There is an increased need to accurately diagnose and recommend interventions for this population. One…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Gavindya Jayawardena , Anne Michalek , Sampath Jayarathna

The events of the past 2 years related to the pandemic have shown that it is increasingly important to find new tools to help mental health experts in diagnosing mood disorders. Leaving aside the longcovid cognitive (e.g., difficulty in…

Driver's cognitive ability at a given moment is the most elusive variable in assessing driver's safety. In contrast to other physical conditions, such as short-sight, or manual disability cognitive ability is transient. Safety regulations…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Moti Salti , Yair Beery , Erez Aluf

The widespread adoption of social media has heightened interest in its psychological effects, particularly on mental health indicators such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, and sleep quality, as these platforms increasingly influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Md All Shahria , Sanjeda Dewan Mithila , Touhid Alam , Mohammad Sakib Mahmood , Mahfuza Khatun