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In decentralized optimization, nodes cooperate to minimize an overall objective function that is the sum (or average) of per-node private objective functions. Algorithms interleave local computations with communication among all or a subset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-16 Angelia Nedić , Alex Olshevsky , Michael G. Rabbat

Most research concerning the influence of network structure on phenomena taking place on the network focus on relationships between global statistics of the network structure and characteristic properties of those phenomena, even though…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 Tomoyuki Yuasa , Susumu Shirayama

Simulation is widely adopted in the study of modern computer networks. In this context, OMNeT++ provides a set of very effective tools that span from the definition of the network, to the automation of simulation execution and quick result…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Antonio Virdis , Carlo Vallati , Giovanni Nardini

The life of the modern world essentially depends on the work of the large artificial homogeneous networks, such as wired and wireless communication systems, networks of roads and pipelines. The support of their effective continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-25 Dmitry Yu. Ignatov , Alexander N. Filippov , Andrey D. Ignatov , Xuecang Zhang

In all but the most trivial optimization problems, the structure of the solutions exhibit complex interdependencies between the input parameters. Decades of research with stochastic search techniques has shown the benefit of explicitly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Shumeet Baluja

Link prediction, the problem of identifying missing links among a set of inter-related data entities, is a popular field of research due to its application to graph-like domains. Producing consistent evaluations of the performance of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Eduard Ayguadé , Jesús Labarta , Ulises Cortés

The detection of anomalies in time series data is a critical task with many monitoring applications. Existing systems often fail to encompass an end-to-end detection process, to facilitate comparative analysis of various anomaly detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Sarah Alnegheimish , Dongyu Liu , Carles Sala , Laure Berti-Equille , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

Neural network realizes multi-parameter optimization and control by simulating certain mechanisms of the human brain. It can be used in many fields such as signal processing, intelligent driving, optimal combination, vehicle abnormality…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yu Qi , Zhaolan Zheng

Even though machine learning algorithms already play a significant role in data science, many current methods pose unrealistic assumptions on input data. The application of such methods is difficult due to incompatible data formats, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Simon Mandlik , Tomas Pevny

Networks are widely used in the biological, physical, and social sciences as a concise mathematical representation of the topology of systems of interacting components. Understanding the structure of these networks is one of the outstanding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-06-21 M. E. J. Newman , E. A. Leicht

The best algorithm for a computational problem generally depends on the "relevant inputs," a concept that depends on the application domain and often defies formal articulation. While there is a large literature on empirical approaches to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Rishi Gupta , Tim Roughgarden

Channel estimation is crucial in wireless communications. However, in many papers neural networks are frequently tested by training and testing on one example channel or similar channels. This is because data-driven methods often degrade on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson

Deep neural networks are widely used for nonlinear function approximation with applications ranging from computer vision to control. Although these networks involve the composition of simple arithmetic operations, it can be very challenging…

Community detection is a very active field in complex networks analysis, consisting in identifying groups of nodes more densely interconnected relatively to the rest of the network. The existing algorithms are usually tested and compared on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Günce Orman , Vincent Labatut , Hocine Cherifi

How should we gather information in a network, where each node's visibility is limited to its local neighborhood? This problem arises in numerous real-world applications, such as surveying and task routing in social networks, team formation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Adish Singla , Eric Horvitz , Pushmeet Kohli , Ryen White , Andreas Krause

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the optimization and performance evaluation of various routing algorithms within the context of computer networks. Routing algorithms are critical for determining the most efficient path for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Xunchi Ma

The field of deep learning has witnessed a remarkable shift towards extremely compute- and memory-intensive neural networks. These newer larger models have enabled researchers to advance state-of-the-art tools across a variety of fields.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Daniel Nichols , Siddharth Singh , Shu-Huai Lin , Abhinav Bhatele

One of the most fundamental problems in large scale network analysis is to determine the importance of a particular node in a network. Betweenness centrality is the most widely used metric to measure the importance of a node in a network.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-19 Shiva Kintali

Neuroengineering is faced with unique challenges in repairing or replacing complex neural systems that are composed of many interacting parts. These interactions form intricate patterns over large spatiotemporal scales, and produce emergent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-12-26 Danielle S. Bassett , Ankit N. Khambhati , Scott T. Grafton