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Medical image analysis for complex tasks such as severity grading and disease subtype classification poses significant challenges due to intricate and similar visual patterns among classes, scarcity of labeled data, and variability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ansh Makwe , Akansh Agrawal , Prateek Jain , Akshan Agrawal , Priyanka Bagade

Pathological image analysis is an important process for detecting abnormalities such as cancer from cell images. However, since the image size is generally very large, the cost of providing detailed annotations is high, which makes it…

Objective: A novel structure based on channel-wise attention mechanism is presented in this paper. Embedding with the proposed structure, an efficient classification model that accepts multi-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) as input is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Hao Tung , Chao Zheng , Xinsheng Mao , Dahong Qian

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a severe neurological brain disorder. It is not curable, but earlier detection can help improve symptoms in a great deal. The machine learning based approaches are popular and well motivated models for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Lilia Lazli

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurode generative disease of the brain.The disease may causes memory loss, difficulty communicating and disorientation. For the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, a series of scales are often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-13 Yelu Gao , Huang Huang , Lian Zhang

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, also known as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is critical since some patients with progressive MCI will develop the disease. We propose a multi-stream deep convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Abbas Seifi , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

Automated analysis of clinical notes is attracting increasing attention. However, there has not been much work on medical term abbreviation disambiguation. Such abbreviations are abundant, and highly ambiguous, in clinical documents. One of…

Early detection of cancer can help improve patient prognosis by early intervention. Head and neck cancer is diagnosed in specialist centres after a surgical biopsy, however, there is a potential for these to be missed leading to delayed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Abdullah Alsalemi , Anza Shakeel , Mollie Clark , Syed Ali Khurram , Shan E Ahmed Raza

In this paper, we address the challenge of patient-note identification, which involves accurately matching an anonymized clinical note to its corresponding patient, represented by a set of related notes. This task has broad applications,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Safa Alsaidi , Marc Vincent , Olivia Boyer , Nicolas Garcelon , Miguel Couceiro , Adrien Coulet

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) causes a continuous decline in memory, thinking, and judgment. Traditional diagnoses are usually based on clinical experience, which is limited by some realistic factors. In this paper, we focus on exploiting deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Fangyu Zuo , Peiguang Jing , Jinglin Sun , Jizhong , Duan , Yong Ji , Yu Liu

Automated breast cancer detection via computer vision techniques is challenging due to the complex nature of breast tissue, the subtle appearance of cancerous lesions, and variations in breast density. Mainstream techniques primarily focus…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-11 Noor Ul Huda Shah , Tanveer Hussain , Amr Ahmed , Yonghuai Liu , Usman Ali , Ardhendu Behera

Exploring the application of deep learning technologies in the field of medical diagnostics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a unique perspective for observing and diagnosing complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Shaojie Li , Haichen Qu , Xinqi Dong , Bo Dang , Hengyi Zang , Yulu Gong

Early diagnosis of lung cancer is a key intervention for the treatment of lung cancer computer aided diagnosis (CAD) can play a crucial role. However, most published CAD methods treat lung cancer diagnosis as a lung nodule classification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Junhua Chen , Haiyan Zeng , Chong Zhang , Zhenwei Shi , Andre Dekker , Leonard Wee , Inigo Bermejo

In many machine learning domains, datasets are characterized by highly imbalanced and overlapping classes. Particularly in the medical domain, a specific list of symptoms can be labeled as one of various different conditions. Some of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Ran Ilan Ber , Tom Haramaty

We investigate the automatic classification of patient discharge notes into standard disease labels. We find that Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention outperform previous algorithms used in this task, and suggest further areas for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Amitabha Karmakar

Alzheimer's disease (AD) cannot be reversed, but early diagnosis will significantly benefit patients' medical treatment and care. In recent works, AD diagnosis has the primary assumption that all categories are known a prior -- a closed-set…

Multi-instance learning (MIL) deals with objects represented as bags of instances and can predict instance labels from bag-level supervision. However, significant performance gaps exist between instance-level MIL algorithms and supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Weijia Zhang , Xuanhui Zhang , Han-Wen Deng , Min-Ling Zhang

It is acknowledged that the most common cause of dementia worldwide is Alzheimer's disease (AD). This condition progresses in severity from mild to severe and interferes with people's everyday routines. Early diagnosis plays a critical role…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Sajjad Aghasi Javid , Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

The current methods for diagnosing Alzheimer Disease using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have significant limitations. Many previous studies used 2D Transformers to analyze individual brain slices independently, potentially losing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Juan A. Castro-Silva , Maria N. Moreno Garcia , Diego H. Peluffo-Ordoñez