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One of the main obstacles for extracting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from mm/submm observations is the pollution from the main Galactic components: synchrotron, free-free and thermal dust emission. The feasibility of using simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen

We investigate the E/B decomposition of CMB polarization on a masked sky. In real space, operators of E and B mode decomposition involve only differentials of CMB polarization. We may, therefore in principle, perform a clean E/B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jaiseung Kim

Separation of the E and B components of a microwave background polarization map or a weak lensing map is an essential step in extracting science from it, but when the map covers only part of the sky and/or is pixelized, this decomposition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Emory F. Bunn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

Maps of cosmic microwave background (CMB) are extracted from multi-frequency observations using a variety of cleaning procedures. However, in regions of strong microwave emission, particularly in the galactic plane from our own galaxy Milky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sanjeet K. Patel , Pavan K. Aluri , Pranati K. Rath , Pramoda K. Samal

The anisotropies of the B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background radiation play a crucial role for the study of the very early Universe. However, in the real observation, the mixture of the E-mode and B-mode can be caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Yi-Fan Wang , Kai Wang , Wen Zhao

In order to draw scientific conclusions from observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, it is necessary to separate the contributions of the E and B components of the data. For data with incomplete sky coverage, there…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Emory F. Bunn , Benjamin Wandelt

The presence of astrophysical emissions in microwave observations forces us to perform component separation to extract the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal. However, even in the most optimistic cases, there are still strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

A crucial problem for partial sky analysis of CMB polarization is the $E$-$B$ leakage problem. Such leakage arises from the presence of `ambiguous' modes that satisfy properties of both $E$ and $B$ modes. Solving this problem is critical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shamik Ghosh , Jacques Delabrouille , Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

The detection of B-mode polarization in the CMB is one of the most important outstanding tests of inflationary cosmology. One of the necessary steps for extracting polarization information in the CMB is reducing contamination from so-called…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jude Bowyer , Andrew H. Jaffe , Dmitri I. Novikov

One of the fundamental problems in extracting the cosmic microwave background signal (CMB) from millimeter/submillimeter observations is the pollution by emission from the Milky Way: synchrotron, free-free, and thermal dust emission. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. U. Nørgaard - Nielsen

One of the main problems for extracting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from submm/mm observations is to correct for the Galactic components, mainly synchrotron, free - free and thermal dust emission with the required accuracy.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen

In observation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, "$EB$~leakage" refers to the artificial $B$-mode signal coming from the leakage of $E$-mode signal when part of the sky is unavailable or excluded. Correction of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hao Liu , James Creswell , Sebastian von Hausegger , Pavel Naselsky

Incomplete sky analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization spectra poses a major problem of leakage between $E$- and $B$-modes. We present a machine learning approach to remove this $E$-to-$B$ leakage using a convolutional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Srikanta Pal , Rajib Saha

Foreground masking and incomplete sky coverage complicate CMB polarization analyses by inducing mode coupling and imperfect E/B separation, with particularly strong impact on searches for primordial $B$-modes. We present SkyReconNet-P, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Reyhan D. Lambaga , Vipin Sudevan , Pisin Chen

We reconsider the pixel-based, "template" polarized foreground removal method within the context of a next-generation, low-noise, low-resolution (0.5 degree FWHM) space-borne experiment measuring the cosmological B-mode polarization signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu

We extend the pure pseudo-power-spectrum formalism proposed recently in the context of the Cosmic Microwave Background polarized power spectra estimation by Smith (2006) to incorporate cross-spectra computed for multiple maps of the same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 J. Grain , M. Tristram , R. Stompor

CMB polarization signal may be decomposed into gradient-like (E) and curl-like (B) mode. We have investigated E/B decomposition in pixel space. We find E/B mixing due to incomplete sky is localized in pixel-space, and negligible in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky

Studies of cosmic microwave background (CMB) are often limited by foreground contamination. Foreground cleaning is performed either in harmonic or pixel space after data cuts have excluded sky areas of strong contamination. We present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hayley C. Nofi , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett , Laura Herold , J. L. Weiland

For high-precision cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, contamination from extragalactic point sources is a major concern. It is therefore useful to be able to detect and discard point source contaminated pixels using the map…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa
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