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Irradiation of materials in nuclear test reactors and power plants is known to alter the properties of the material. The irradiation event happening at pico- or nanosecond time scales are affecting the evolution and properties of the…

We describe the results of object kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) simulations of the annealing of primary cascade damage in bulk tungsten using a comprehensive database of cascades obtained from molecular dynamics [1] as a function of primary…

In this work we introduce the Object Kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) simulator MMonCa and simulate the defect evolution in three different materials. We start by explaining the theory of OKMC and showing some details of how such theory is…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of successive collision cascades within the same simulation domain were performed using two different inter-atomic potentials (IAP) in tungsten, one EAM based and the other a `quantum accurate' machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Utkarsh Bhardwaj , Manoj Warrier

The change in materials properties subjected to irradiation by highly energetic particles strongly depends on the irradiation dose rate. Atomistic simulations can in principle be used to predict microstructural evolution where experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Thomas Schwarz-Selinger , Pui-Wai Ma

The foundations of irradiation damage theory were laid in the 1950s and 60s within the framework of chemical reaction kinetics. While helpful to analyze qualitative aspects of irradiation damage, the theory contained gaps that delayed its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Sicong He , Brandon Schwendeman , George Tynan , Jaime Marian

We present a multi-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) approach that efficiently describes the atomistic dynamics of morphological transitions between commensurate structures at crystal surfaces. As an example we study the reduction of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Max J. Hoffmann , Matthias Scheffler , Karsten Reuter

The Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method has become an important tool for examination of phenomena like surface diffusion and thin film growth because of its ability to carry out simulations for time scales that are relevant to experiments. But…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Talat S. Rahman , Abdelkader Kara , Altaf Karim , Oleg Trushin

We describe collective-move Monte Carlo algorithms designed to approximate the overdamped dynamics of self-assembling nanoscale components equipped with strong, short-ranged and anisotropic interactions. Conventional Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Stephen Whitelam

If a stochastic system during some periods of its evolution can be divided into non-interacting parts, the kinetics of each part can be simulated independently. We show that this can be used in the development of efficient Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

Radiation creep and swelling are irreversible deformation phenomena occurring in materials irradiated even at low temperatures. On the microscopic scale, energetic particles initiate collision cascades, generating and eliminating defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Luca Reali , Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Sergei L. Dudarev

The size and morphology of defect clusters formed during primary damage play a crucial role in the subsequent microstructural evolution of irradiated materials. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of collision cascades in tungsten (W) were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 M. Warrier , U. Bhardwaj

The slow microstructural evolution of materials often plays a key role in determining material properties. When the unit steps of the evolution process are slow, direct simulation approaches such as molecular dynamics become prohibitive and…

Tailoring the performance of next-generation high entropy materials requires a deep understanding of the competition between entropy-driven random solid solution and enthalpy-driven chemical ordering. Investigating such order and disorder…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Fanli Zhou , Hao Chen , Pengxiang Xu , Kai Yang , Zongrui Pei , Xianglin Liu

The analysis of the damage on plasma facing materials (PFM), due to its direct interaction with the plasma environment, is needed to build the next generation of nuclear machines, where tungsten has been proposed as a candidate. In this…

Particle-based kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of neutral particles is one of the major computational bottlenecks in tokamak scrape-off layer simulations. This computational cost comes from the need to resolve individual collision events in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Oskar Lappi , Emil Løvbak , Thijs Steel , Giovanni Samaey

A kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method is presented to simulate the electrodeposition of a metal on a single crystal surface of the same metal under galvanostatic conditions. This method utilizes the multi-body embedded-atom method (EAM)…

In order to predict the long-term effects of irradiation on the material properties of tungsten, a continuum approach to simulating the interactions of dislocation loops, which arise from radiation damage, is proposed. Continuum models of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Joseph Duque Lopez , Sergei Dudarev , James Kermode , Thomas Hudson

We report developments of the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method with improved accuracy and increased versatility for the description of atomic diffusivity on metal surfaces. The on-lattice constraint built into our recently proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Oleg Trushin , Handan Yildirim , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

Atomic scale simulations are a key element of modern science in that they allow to understand, and even predict, complex physical or chemical phenomena on the basis of the fundamental laws of nature. Among the different existing atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Alexandre Boulle , Alain Chartier , Aurélien Debelle , Xin Jin , Jean-Paul Crocombette
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