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We construct a model of social behaviour through the dynamics of interacting agents. The agents undergo game-theoretic interactions where each agent can decide to lend support to particular other agents or otherwise, and agents are rewarded…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan Abdullah , A. K. M. Azhar

Simulation models of pedestrian dynamics have become an invaluable tool for evacuation planning. Typically crowds are assumed to stream unidirectionally towards a safe area. Simulated agents avoid collisions through mechanisms that belong…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Benedikt Kleinmeier , Gerta Köster , John Drury

In this paper, we elaborate on the design and discuss the results of a multi-agent simulation that we have developed using the PSI cognitive architecture. We demonstrate that imbuing agents with intrinsic needs for group affiliation,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Gianluca Georg Alois Volkmer , Nabil Alsabah

In human societies opinion formation is mediated by social interactions, consequently taking place on a network of relationships and at the same time influencing the structure of the network and its evolution. To investigate this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

The rapidly growing field of network analytics requires data sets for use in evaluation. Real world data often lack truth and simulated data lack narrative fidelity or statistical generality. This paper presents a novel, mixed-membership,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Garrett Bernstein , Kyle O'Brien

The emergence of cooperation among self-interested agents has been a key concern of the multi-agent systems community for decades. With the increased importance of network-mediated interaction, researchers have shifted the attention on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jacques Bara , Paolo Turrini , Giulia Andrighetto

We study a stochastic model for the coevolution of a process of opinion formation in a population of agents and the network which underlies their interaction. Interaction links can break when agents fail to reach an opinion agreement. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Santiago Gil , Damian H. Zanette

We present the results of detailed numerical study of a model for the sharing and sorting of informations in a community consisting of a large number of agents. The information gathering takes place in a sequence of mutual bipartite…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Biplab Bhattacherjee , S. S. Manna , Animesh Mukherjee

Agent-based models are versatile tools for studying how societal opinion change, including political polarization and cultural diffusion, emerges from individual behavior. This study expands agents' psychological realism using…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Peter Duggins

With artificial intelligence systems becoming ubiquitous in our society, its designers will soon have to start to consider its social dimension, as many of these systems will have to interact among them to work efficiently. With this in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Santiago Cuervo , Marco Alzate

Stochastic models in which agents interact with their neighborhood according to a network topology are a powerful modeling framework to study the emergence of complex dynamic patterns in real-world systems. Stochastic simulations are often…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Gerrit Großmann , Luca Bortolussi , Verena Wolf

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning often requires decentralised policies, which severely limit the agents' ability to coordinate their behaviour. In this paper, we show that common knowledge between agents allows for complex…

The dynamics of systems of interacting agents is determined by the structure of their coupling network. The knowledge of the latter is, therefore, highly desirable, for instance, to develop efficient control schemes, to accurately predict…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Melvyn Tyloo , Robin Delabays , Philippe Jacquod

We study the multi-scale description of large-time collective behavior of agents driven by alignment. The resulting multi-flock dynamics arises naturally with realistic initial configurations consisting of multiple spatial scaling, which in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-11 Roman Shvydkoy , Eitan Tadmor

Multi-agent systems (MAS) have gained relevance in the field of artificial intelligence by offering tools for modelling complex environments where autonomous agents interact to achieve common or individual goals. In these systems, norms…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Carmengelys Cordova , Joaquin Taverner , Elena Del Val , Estefania Argente

We use a data-driven agent-based model to study the core-periphery structure of two collaboration networks, R&D alliances between firms and co-authorship relations between scientists. To characterize the network embeddedness of agents, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Frank Schweitzer , Antonios Garas , Mario V. Tomasello , Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer

Large language models have been used to simulate human society using multi-agent systems. Most current social simulation research emphasizes interactive behaviors in fixed environments, ignoring information opacity, relationship…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Yiwen Zhang , Yifu Wu , Wenyue Hua , Xiang Lu , Xuming Hu

Understanding the mechanisms behind emergent behaviors in multi-agent systems is critical for advancing fields such as swarm robotics and artificial intelligence. In this study, we investigate how neural networks evolve to control agents'…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Guilherme S. Y. Giardini , John F. Hardy , Carlo R. da Cunha

We develop a agent-based framework to model the emergence of collective emotions, which is applied to online communities. Agents individual emotions are described by their valence and arousal. Using the concept of Brownian agents, these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Frank Schweitzer , David Garcia

Quantum networks are essential to quantum information distributed applications, and communicating over them is a key challenge. Complex networks have rich and intriguing properties, which are as yet unexplored in the quantum setting. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Cuquet , J. Calsamiglia