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Solar energy has enormous potential because there is a worldwide need to meet energy demands. Depleting non-renewable energy resources, increasing carbon emissions, and other environmental effects concern the scientific community to develop…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Ayona Biswas , Arindam Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Sourav Mitra , Sandeep Saha

The most pragmatic first step in the all-but-inevitable 3rd-millennium V\"olkerwanderung of humanity throughout the Solar System is the establishment of a permanent human presence on the Moon. This research examines: 1. the human,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jeffrey S. Lee , Joe C. Yelderman , Gerald B. Cleaver

A central question surrounding possible human exploration of Mars is whether crewed missions can be supported by available technologies using in situ resources. Here, we show that photovoltaics-based power systems would be adequate and…

Solar Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)-based power generation plants leverage solar irradiation to produce thermal energy, offering a highly compatible renewable technology due to the alignment between solar irradiation temperatures and ORC…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Silvia Anna Cordieri , Chiara Bordin , Sambeet Mishra

For a sustained human presence on the Moon, robust in-situ resource utilisation supply chains to provide consumables and propellant are necessary. A promising process is molten salt electrolysis, which typically requires temperatures in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-13 Julius Mercz , Philipp Reiss , Christian Reiter

This work investigates a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery power system designed to sustain a Mars base under varying seasonal and climatic conditions. The Mars Climate Database was utilized to simulate the effects of seasonal changes,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Abdollah Masoud Darya , Ramesh C. Bansal , Omaima Anwar Jarndal

The lunar South pole likely contains significant amounts of water in the permanently shadowed craters there. Extracting this water for life support at a lunar base or to make rocket fuel would take large amounts of power, of order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Sephora Ruppert , Amia Ross , Joost Vlassak , Martin Elvis

Commercial lunar activity is accelerating the need for reliable surface infrastructure and routine operations to keep it functioning. Maintenance tasks such as inspection, cleaning, dust mitigation, and minor repair are essential to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Stanley Wang , Velin Kojouharov , Long Yin Chung , Daniel Morton , Mark Cutkosky

NASA mandate is a human mission to Mars in the 2030s and sustained exploration of Mars requires in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Exploiting the Martian water cycle (alongside perchlorate salts that depress the freezing point of water to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 M. Shahid , B. Chambers , S. Sankarasubramanian

The increasing focus on lunar exploration requires innovative power solutions to support scientific research, mining, and habitation in the Moon's extreme environment. Optical power beaming (OPB) has emerged as a promising alternative to…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Mohamed Naqbi , Sebastien Loranger , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

Current space exploration programs call for the establishment of a permanent Human presence on the Moon. This paper considers periodic orbits of a shuttle between the Earth and the Moon. Such a shuttle will be needed to bring supplies to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 T. Carter , M. Humi

Several lunar missions are planned ahead and there is an increasing demand for efficient photovoltaic power generation in the moon. The knowledge of solar cell operation in the lunar surface obtained during early seventies need to be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 T. E Girish , S Aranya

As NASA prepares to carry out its Artemis lunar missions, the design and planning of robust power systems tailored to the lunar environment become necessary and urgent. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are among the most suitable power…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Xingpeng Li

This roadmap outlines research pathways to determine whether Mars could be warmed with non-biological methods. It does not presuppose that warming Mars is desirable; its purpose is to identify what would need to be true for Mars to be…

To take advantage of the distinctive nature of the lunar environment with respect to heat flow due to the low thermal conductivity of lunar soil and the moon's negligible atmosphere, thermoelectric generators have been identified as a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Eliazar Montemayor , Matthew Lewton , Kane Timlin , Teresa Doley

The physical state of the lunar soil in the permanently shadowed craters of the moon is inferred from experimental investigation. The permanently shadowed craters do not undergo the same thermal cycling experienced by other parts of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Jacob N. Gamsky , Philip T. Metzger

This thesis work aims to study the possibility of energy production on Martian soil and, in particular, to establish what might be an optimal configuration for an energy system. This goal has been contextualized in the will to feed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Gianmario Broccia

Understanding the sources of lunar water is crucial for studying the history of lunar evolution, and also the solar wind interaction with the Moon and other airless bodies. Recent observations revealed lunar hydration is very likely a…

The lunar history of water deposition, loss, and transport post-accretion has become an important consideration in relation to the possibility of a human outpost on the Moon. Very recent work has shown that a secondary primordial atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 I. Aleinov , M. J. Way , C. Harman , K. Tsigaridis , E. T. Wolf , G. Gronoff

The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment at Night (LuSEE-Night) is a project designed to investigate the feasibility of observing the Cosmic Dark Ages using an instrument on the lunar far-side. LuSEE-Night will measure the redshifted…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Sven Herrmann , Ivan Kotov , Paul O'Connor , Maxim Potekhin , Anže Slosar , Stuart Bale
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