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Transition disks correspond to a short stage between the young protoplanetary phase and older debris phase. Along this evolutionary sequence, the gas component disappears leaving room for a dust-dominated environment where already-formed…

There have been several surprising developments in our understanding of symbiotic binary stars and nova eruptions over the last decade or so based on multiwavelength data. For example, symbiotic stars without shell burning on their white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 J. L. Sokoloski , Stephen Lawrence , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Koji Mukai

We study differential rotation in late-stage shell convection in a 3D hydrodynamic simulation of a rapidly rotating $16M_\odot$ helium star with a particular focus on the convective oxygen shell. We find that the oxygen shell develops a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Lucy O. McNeill , Bernhard Müller

We have collected continuum data of a sample of D-type symbiotic stars. By modelling their spectral energy distribution in a colliding-wind theoretical scenario we have found the common characteristics to all the systems: 1) at least two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Angeloni , M. Contini , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli

It is widely accepted that shell galaxies form as a result of a merger between an elliptical and a small disk galaxy. Simulations of the stellar component have shown that the shells are created either by ``phase-wrapping'' of debris on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Combes , V. Charmandaris

Stellar streams are sensitive tracers of the gravitational potential, which is typically assumed to be static in the inner Galaxy. However, massive mergers like Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus can impart torques on the stellar disk of the Milky Way…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Jacob Nibauer , Ana Bonaca , Mariangela Lisanti , Denis Erkal , Zoe Hastings

Many pulsars exhibit a peculiar behaviour in their pulse profile of a sudden increase in their rotational period, which is popularly known as a pulsar glitch. Some of them show giant glitches with relative amplitude $\Delta\Omega/\Omega…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yogeesh N. , Anil Kumar , Monika Sinha

We numerically study the dynamic behavior under a symmetric shear flow of selected examples of concentrated phase emulsions with multi-core morphology confined within a microfluidic channel. A variety of new nonequilibrium steady states is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-07 A. Tiribocchi , A. Montessori , F. Bonaccorso , M. Lauricella , S. Succi

We investigate the orbital histories of Virgo galaxies at various stages of HI gas stripping. In particular, we compare the location of galaxies with different HI morphology in phase space. This method is a great tool for tracing the gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Hyein Yoon , Aeree Chung , Rory Smith , Yara L. Jaffé

The hierarchical structure formation model predicts that stellar halos should form, at least partly, via mergers. If this was a predominant formation channel for the Milky Way's halo, imprints of this merger history in the form of moving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski , Maarten A. Breddels , Hao Tian , Laura V. Sales

Radiative mixing layers arise wherever multiphase gas, shear, and radiative cooling are present. Simulations show that in steady state, thermal advection from the hot phase balances radiative cooling. However, many features are puzzling.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

It is a challenge to study the formation process of massive stars: their formation time is short, they are few, often deeply embedded, and at relatively large distances. Our strategy is to study the outcome of the star formation process and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 A. R. Derkink , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , L. Kaper , A. de Koter , F. Backs , J. Poorta , M. L. van Gelder

Recently, the Gaia data release 2 (DR2) showed us the richness in the kinematics of the Milky Way disk. Of particular interest is the presence of ridges covering the stellar velocity distribution, $V_{\phi}-R$; as shown by others, it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Barbara Pichardo , Antonio Peimbert , Octavio Valenzuela

We have analyzed the phase space distribution of a sample of about 900 non--kinematically selected low metallicity stars in the solar vicinity. The stars primarily represent the thick disk and halo populations of the Milky Way. We aim to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dettbarn , B. Fuchs , C. Flynn , M. Williams

We study the phase behaviour of cholesteric liquid crystal shells with different geometries. We compare the cases of tangential and no anchoring at the surface, focussing on the former case, which leads to a competition between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

Stars in the Galactic disk have mean radial velocities $\overline{v}_R$ that oscillate as a function of angular momentum $J_\varphi$. This `$J_\varphi$-${\overline{v}}_R$ wave' signal also exhibits a systematic phase shift when stars are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Chris Hamilton , Andrew Mummery , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions suggest that planets may be responsible for a number of the sub-structures frequently observed in disks in both scattered light and dust thermal emission. Despite the ubiquity of these…

Galactic disks are highly responsive systems that often undergo external perturbations and subsequent collisionless equilibration, predominantly via phase-mixing. We use linear perturbation theory to study the response of infinite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Uddipan Banik , Martin D. Weinberg , Frank C. van den Bosch

We investigate hierarchical mergers among subhalos within a $\Lambda$CDM simulation using the HBT+ subhalo finder. Unlike previous methods, HBT+ tracks subhalo evolution across hierarchy levels, identifying the coalescence of subhalo cores…

Stellar streams are key players in many aspects of Milky Way studies and, in particular, studying their orbital dynamics is crucial for furthering our understanding of the Milky Way's gravitational potential. Although this is not a trivial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shoko Jin