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Solid solution effects on the strength of the finest nanocrystalline grain sizes are studied with molecular dynamics simulations of different Cu-based alloys. We find evidence of both solid solution strengthening and softening, with trends…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Timothy J. Rupert

In order to get homogeneous nanostructured Aluminum Nitride deposits, thin films were grown at room temperature on [001] Si substrates by radio frequency magnetron reactive sputtering. The deposits were analysed by Transmission Electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Valerie Brien , P. Pigeat

Microcompression testing is used to probe the uniaxial stress-strain response of a nanocrystalline alloy, with an emphasis on exploring how grain size and grain boundary relaxation state impact the complete flow curve and failure behavior.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

Metals in amorphous state are promising for the use as structural materials due to their superior properties related to the absence of grain boundaries and dislocations.Obtaining the amorphous state requires quenching with a high cooling…

Thin films of polycrystalline $\beta$-Mn structure CoZn have been grown on thermally oxidized Si substrates by co-sputtering from elemental targets followed by annealing. A range of films grown with variable Co deposition power and fixed Zn…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 M. Dearg , G. Burnell , S. Langridge , C. H. Marrows

Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous and nanocomposite carbon are investigated using tight-binding molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. In the case of amorphous carbon, we show that the variation of sp^3 fraction as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Maria G. Fyta , Christos Mathioudakis , Georgios Kopidakis , Pantelis C. Kelires

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

We report on thermoelectric properties of nanocrystalline Cr$_{\rm 1-x}$Si$_{\rm x}$ composite films. As-deposited amorphous films were transformed into a nanocrystalline state with average grain size of 10--20~nm by annealing during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 A. T. Burkov , S. V. Novikov , V. V. Khovaylo , J. Schumann

Superconductivity in granular films is controlled by the grain size and the inter-grain coupling. In a two-component granular system formed by a random mixture of a normal metal (N) and a superconductor (S), the superconducting nano-grains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Pradnya Parab , Vivas Bagwe , Bhagyashree Chalke , H. Muthurajan , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Sangita Bose

Solid solution addition and grain boundary segregation have been independently shown to enhance the strength of nanocrystalline alloys. In the present study, the synergy between these two effects is investigated in nanocrystalline Ni-Cr-Y…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Yi Liu , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert

Specimen- and grain-size effects on nanoscale plastic deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of polycrystalline yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ) nanopillars are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Ning Zhang , Mohsen Asle Zaeem

Synthesis of rationally designed nanostructured materials with optimized mechanical properties, e.g., high strength with considerable ductility, requires rigorous control of diverse microstructural parameters including the mean size, size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Rohit Sarkar , Jagannathan Rajagopalan

A series of Co_xCu_{100-x} (x = 0, 40...75, 100) layers with thicknesses in-between 13 nm and 55 nm were prepared on silicon substrates using cross-beam pulsed laser deposition. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD), transmission electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 A. Jesche , A. Gorbunoff , A. Mensch , H. Stöcker , A. A. Levin , D. C. Meyer

This work gives insights into processing and characterisation of bulk nanocrystalline FeCr materials. The investigated FeCr alloys, consisting of 30, 50 and 70 at.% ferromagnetic Fe and remaining anti-ferromagnetic Cr, are processed by arc…

Zinc alloys have emerged as promising candidates for biodegradable materials due to their remarkable biocompatibility and favorable mechanical characteristics. The incorporation of alloying elements plays an essential role in advancing the…

Segregation-induced structural transitions in metallic grain boundaries are studied with hybrid atomistic Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations using Cu-Zr as a model system, with a specific emphasis on understanding the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

Amorphous interfacial complexions have been shown to restrict grain growth and improve damage tolerance in nanocrystalline alloys, with increased chemical complexity stabilizing the complexions themselves. Here, we investigate local…

We investigate the synthesis of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) polycrystalline thin films using cosputtering from binary sulfide targets followed by annealing in sulfur vapor at 500 {\deg}C to 650 {\deg}C. The films are the kesterite CZTS phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 W. M. Hlaing OO , J. L. Johnson , A. Bhatia , E. A. Lund , M. M. Nowell , M. A. Scarpulla

Ultrafine-grained aluminum alloys offer interesting multifunctional properties with a combination of high strength, low electrical resistivity, and low density. However, due to thermally induced grain coarsening, they typically suffer from…

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…