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Phobos and Deimos are the two small moons of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated disk. However, the detailed structure and initial thermodynamic properties of the disk are poorly understood. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt

The origin and evolution of Martian moons have been intensively debated in recent years. It is proposed that Phobos and Deimos may originate directly from a splitting of an ancestral moon orbiting at around the Martian synchronous orbit. At…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ryosuke Sekiguchi , Gustavo Madeira , Sébastien Charnoz

Anorthosites that comprise the bulk of the lunar crust are believed to have formed during solidification of a Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) in which these rocks would have floated to the surface. This early flotation crust would have formed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Viranga Perera , Alan P. Jackson , Linda T. Elkins-Tanton , Erik Asphaug

The origin of Phobos and Deimos in a giant impact generated disk is gaining larger attention. Although this scenario has been the subject of many studies, an evaluation of the chemical composition of the Mars' moons in this framework is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Francesco C. Pignatale , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt , Ryuki Hyodo , Tomoki Nakamura , Hidenori Genda

In this paper we present a new method for dating the surface of the Moon, obtained by modeling the incoming flux of impactors and converting it into a size distribution of resulting craters. We compare the results from this model with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Marchi , S. Mottola , G. Cremonese , M. Massironi , E. Martellato

Late accretion is a process that strongly modulated surface geomorphic and geochemical features of Mercury. Yet, the fate of the impactors and their effects on Mercury's surface through the bombardment epoch are not clear. Using Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser

We present a new scaling law to predict the loss of atmosphere from planetary collisions for any speed, angle, impactor mass, target mass, and body compositions, in the regime of giant impacts onto broadly terrestrial planets with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Vincent R. Eke , David C. Catling , Richard J. Massey , Luis F. A. Teodoro , Kevin J. Zahnle

The origin of Mars's small moons, Phobos and Deimos, remains unknown. They are typically thought either to be captured asteroids or to have accreted from a debris disk produced by a giant impact. Here, we present an alternative scenario…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Jack J. Lissauer , Vincent R. Eke , Thomas D. Sandnes , Richard C. Elphic

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

Space weathering is an important surface process occurring on the Moon and other airless bodies, especially those that have no magnetic field. The optical effects of the Moon's space weathering have been largely investigated in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Yunzhao Wu , Zhenchao Wang , Yu Lu

It has been suggested that the ejection to interplanetary space of terrestrial crustal material, accelerated in a large impact, may result in the interchange of biological material between Earth and other Solar System bodies. In this paper,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Reyes-Ruiz , C. E. Chavez , M. S. Hernandez , R. Vazquez , H. Aceves , P. G. Nuñez

We present the results of a systematic numerical study of the onset of mass transfer in double degenerate binary systems and its impact on the subsequent evolution. All investigated systems belong to the regime of direct impact, unstable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marius Dan , Stephan Rosswog , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Impacts may have had a significant effect on the atmospheric chemistry of the early Earth. Reduced phases in the impactor (e.g., metallic iron) can reduce the planet's H$_2$O inventory to produce massive atmospheres rich in H$_2$. Whilst…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 J. P. Itcovitz , A. S. P. Rae , R. I. Citron , S. T. Stewart , C. A. Sinclair , P. B. Rimmer , O. Shorttle

A high-angular momentum giant impact with the Earth can produce a Moon with a silicate isotopic composition nearly identical to that of Earth's mantle, consistent with observations of terrestrial and lunar rocks. However, such an event…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 William R. Ward , Robin M. Canup , Raluca Rufu

The hydrostatic equilibrium of multi-layer bodies lacks a satisfactory theoretical treatment despite its wide range of applicability. Here we show that by using the exact analytical potential of homogeneous ellipsoids we can obtain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pasquale Tricarico

We improved the algorithm presented in Rubie et al. (2015) to model the chemical evolution of Earth driven by iron/silicate differentiation during the planet's accretion. The pressure at which the equilibration occurs during a giant impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 K. I. Dale , D. C. Rubie , M. Nakajima , S. Jacobson , G. Nathan , G. J. Golabek , S. Cambioni , A. Morbidelli

Droplets collide in several complex spray environments ranging from sea sprays to combustion chambers, altering their size and velocity characteristics. The present work offers a systematic investigation of such collisions within the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Narendra Dev , Varun Kulkarni , Sivakumar Deivandren

Highly porous small bodies are thought to have been ubiquitous in the early solar system. Therefore, it is essential to understand the collision process of highly porous objects when considering the collisional evolution of primitive small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yuichi Murakami , Akiko M. Nakamura , Koki Yokoyama , Yusuke Seto , Sunao Hasegawa

In the companion paper ("Erosion rate of lunar soil under a landing rocket, part 1: identifying the rate-limiting physics", this issue) an equation was developed for the rate that lunar soil erodes under the exhaust of a landing rocket.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Philip Metzger

Thermomechanical processes such as fatigue and shock have been suggested to cause and contribute to rock breakdown on Earth, and on other planetary bodies, particularly airless bodies in the inner solar system. In this study, we modeled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Jamie L. Molaro , Shane Byrne , Steve A. Langer