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相关论文: Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein C…

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We propose a novel method to probe primordial gravitational waves by means of primordial black holes (PBHs). When the amplitude of primordial tensor perturbations on comoving scales much smaller than those relevant to Cosmic Microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama

When large overdensities gravitationally collapse in the early universe, they lead to primordial black holes (PBH). Depending on the exact model of inflation leading to necessary large perturbations at scales much smaller than scales probed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Sukannya Bhattacharya

Gravitational microlensing is unique in detecting binary black (BH) holes with wide (a few au) separations. Models predict that about $1\%$ of microlensing binaries should be due to binary BHs, and yet zero has been robustly identified.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Xiaoyi Ma , Wei Zhu , Hongjing Yang

The mass distribution of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) is affected by drops in the pressure of the early Universe plasma. For example, events in the standard model of particle physics, such as the $W^\pm/Z^0$ decoupling, the quark-hadron…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Matteo Braglia , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $(30$--$100)~M_{\odot}$ are interesting candidates for dark matter, as they sit in a narrow window between microlensing and cosmic microwave background constraints. There are however tight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Celine Boehm , Archil Kobakhidze , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Zachary S. C. Picker , Mairi Sakellariadou

Recent high-cadence observations by Subaru-HSC have identified a population of ultrashort-timescale microlensing events, providing a compelling window for planet-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) to constitute the entirety of dark matter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Guillem Domènech , Shi Pi , Ao Wang

The primordial black hole (PBH) comprising full dark matter (DM) abundance is currently allowed if its mass lies between $10^{-16}M_{\odot} \lesssim M \lesssim 10^{-11} M_{\odot}$. This lightest mass range is hard to be probed by ongoing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Sunghoon Jung , TaeHun Kim

Some of the Intermediate Mass Black Hole (IMBH) candidates observed at the center of galaxies or in globular clusters and some of the Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) seen at the center of many galaxies might be of primordial origin.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

Primordial black holes (PBHs) provide a compelling interpretation for the binary black holes (BBHs) observed by ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, especially for those BBHs in the theoretical mass gap. In the early Universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yan-Chen Bi , Yu-Mei Wu , Qing-Guo Huang

We use X-ray observations of quasar microlensing (sensitive to smaller compact objects than in the optical) to study the possible presence of a population of low mass black holes (from $\sim$ $10^{-3}M_{\odot}$ to $10^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz

Ultracompact primordial black hole binaries with masses > 10^{16} g are considered. If PBHB's contribute significant part of the dark matter of the Galaxy one can expect an existence of high-frequent non-thermal diffuse gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. E. Yants , C. V. Parfenov

Ultralight primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses $\lesssim 10^{15}$g and subatomic Schwarzschild radii, produced in the early Universe, are expected to have evaporated by the current cosmic age due to Hawking radiation. Based on this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Shasvath J. Kapadia , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Teruaki Suyama , Parameswaran Ajith

We investigate the scenario in which primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses Mpbh < 10^9 g undergo Hawking evaporation, around the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. The evaporation process modifies the Universe's expansion rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Andrea Boccia , Fabio Iocco , Luca Visinelli

Stellar-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) from the early Universe can directly contribute to the gravitational wave (GW) events observed by LIGO, but can only comprise a subdominant component of the dark matter (DM). The primary DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Masamune Oguri , Volodymyr Takhistov , Kazunori Kohri

In this article, we calculate the mass distribution of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the matter-dominated (MD) era by the peak theory. We apply the Zel'dovich approximation to track the nonlinear evolution of overdensities and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Weitao Ye , Yungui Gong , Tomohiro Harada , Zhaofeng Kang , Kazunori Kohri , Daiki Saito , Chul-Moon Yoo

We investigate a possibility of primordial black hole (PBH) formation with a hierarchical mass spectrum in multiple phases of inflation. As an example, we find that one can simultaneously realize a mass spectrum which has recently attracted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We derive robust constraints on the initial abundance of evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) using the reionization history of the Universe as a cosmological probe. We focus on PBHs that inject electromagnetic (EM) energy into the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Ziwen Yin , Hanyu Cheng , Luca Visinelli

Dark matter may be in the form of non-baryonic structures such as compact subhalos and boson stars. Structures weighing between asteroid and solar masses may be discovered via gravitational microlensing, an astronomical probe that has in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Djuna Croon , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj

The resolution of photon rings of Sgr~A$^*$ and M87 is the next milestone of upcoming EHT-like interferometries. We extend the formalism developed in our previous work~\cite{Verma:2023hes} to constrain primordial black hole (PBH) dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Himanshu Verma , Priyanka Sarmah , Joseph Silk , Kingman Cheung

Although the dark matter is usually assumed to be some form of elementary particle, primordial black holes (PBHs) could also provide some of it. However, various constraints restrict the possible mass windows to $10^{16}$ - $10^{17}\,$g,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel