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Systems with long-range interactions, such as self-gravitating clusters and magnetically confined plasmas, do not relax to the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs thermodynamic equilibrium, but become trapped in quasi-stationary states (QSS) the life…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Renato Pakter , Bruno Marcos , Yan Levin

A new type of wave-mean flow interaction is identified and studied in which a small-amplitude, linear, dispersive modulated wave propagates through an evolving, nonlinear, large-scale fluid state such as an expansion (rarefaction) wave or a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-06 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

Motivated by a geometric decomposition of the vector field associated with the Gorini-Kossakowski-Lindblad-Sudarshan (GKLS) equation for finite-level open quantum systems, we propose a generalization of the recently introduced contact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Florio M. Ciaglia , Hans Cruz , Giuseppe Marmo

The Misner and Sharp approach to the study of gravitational collapse is extended to the dissipative case in, both, the streaming out and the diffusion approximations. The role of different terms in the dynamical equation are analyzed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

The present paper proposes a Statistical Mechanics approach to the inherent states of glassy systems and granular materials, following the original ideas developed by Edwards for granular materials. Two lattice models, a diluted Spin Glass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Annalisa Fierro , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

Dissipative phenomena manifest in multiple mechanical systems. In this dissertation, different geometric frameworks for modelling non-conservative dynamics are considered. The objective is to generalize several results from conservative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Asier López-Gordón

We propose a self-consistent scheme for the determination of the ground-state (GS) properties of interacting electrons in a magnetic field, and of systems whose GS's time-reversal-symmetry (TRS) is spontaneously broken. It is based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Behnam Farid

The dispersion equation of MGD plasma waves measured in a reference frame with a relative speed from that where they are generated is derived. The analysis leads further from what is known for waves produced in stationary plasmas in the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 H. Pérez-de-Tejada , Eric Gómez-Gómez

A recently introduced particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities is generalized to model fluids with excluded volume effects. This is achieved through the use of biased stochastic multi-particle collisions which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll

Wave disturbances of a stratified gas are studied. The description is built on a basis of the Bhatnagar -- Gross -- Krook (BGK) kinetic equation which is reduced down the level of fluid mechanics. The double momenta set is introduced inside…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitry Vereshchagin , Sergey Leble

A generalized Hydrodynamics, referred to as Mesoscopic Hydro-Thermodynamics, of phonons in semiconductors is presented. It involves the descriptions of the motion of the quasi-particle density and of the energy density. The hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-05 A. R. Vasconcellos , A. R. B. Castro , C. A. B. Silva , R. Luzzi

This article deals with the issues of global-in-time existence and asymptotic analysis of a fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called bubbling regime. The mixture occupies the physical space $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ which may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-16 Jose A. Carrillo , Trygve Karper , Konstantina Trivisa

The paper is concerned with dynamics of multi-phase media consisting of a solid permeable material and a compressible Newtonian fluid. Governing macroscopic equations are derived starting from the space-averaged microscopic mass and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-29 Vyacheslav S. Borisov

During the past decade a number of attempts to formulate a continuum description of complex states of matter have been proposed to circumvent more cumbersome many-body and simulation methods. Typically these have been quantum systems (e.g.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 James Dufty , Kai Luo , Jeffrey Wrighton

Magnetic reconnection (MR) and the associated concurrently occurring waves have been extensively studied at large-scale plasma boundaries, in quasi-symmetric and asymmetric configurations in the terrestrial magnetotail and at the…

We obtain an expression for the energy of the density wave propagating in a multicomponent gravitating medium in the form well known from electrodynamics. Using the above, the possibility of "triple production" of the quasi-particles, or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Kingsep , Yu. A. Fridman

The process of momentum and energy transfer between a massive body and a background medium it is moving through is known as dynamical friction (DF). It is key to our understanding of many astrophysical systems. We present a series of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Ben Morton , Sadegh Khochfar , Jose Oñorbe

A new theory on gas-liquid phase transition is given. The new idea is that the total intermolecular potential energy for a classical system in equilibrium is relative with the average distance of molecules. A new space homogeneity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuan-Xing Gui

The dynamics of strongly interacting many-body quantum systems are notoriously complex and difficult to simulate. A new theory, generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), promises to efficiently accomplish such simulations for nearly-integrable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Neel Malvania , Yicheng Zhang , Yuan Le , Jerome Dubail , Marcos Rigol , David S. Weiss

A novel description of kinetic theory dynamics is proposed in terms of resummed moments that embed information of both hydrodynamic and non-hydrodynamic modes. The resulting expansion can be used to extend hydrodynamics to higher orders in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 L. Tinti , G. Vujanovic , J. Noronha , U. Heinz