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We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of homonuclear ionizing collisions of laser-cooled metastable helium atoms, considering both the fermionic He-3 and bosonic He-4 isotope. The theoretical description combines quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. W. Stas , J. M. McNamara , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We have investigated cold ionizing heteronuclear collisions in dilute mixtures of metastable (2 3S1) 3He and 4He atoms, extending our previous work on the analogous homonuclear collisions [R. J. W. Stas et al., PRA 73, 032713 (2006)]. A…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. McNamara , R. J. W. Stas , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We report scattering lengths for the singlet Sigma g +, triplet Sigma u + and quintet Sigma g + adiabatic molecular potentials relevant to collisions of two metastable (n=2 triplet S) helium atoms as a function of the uncertainty in these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Leo , V. Venturi , I. B. Whittingham , J. F. Babb

We review results on scattering observables for $^4$He--$^4$He$_2$ and $^3$He--$^4$He$_2$ collisions. We also study the effect of varying the coupling constant of the atom-atom interaction on the scattering length.

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Elena A. Kolganova , Alexander K. Motovilov , Werner Sandhas

We analyze a system of two colliding ultracold atoms under strong harmonic confinement from the viewpoint of quantum defect theory and formulate a generalized self-consistent method for determining the allowed energies. We also present two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Gillian Peach , Ian B Whittingham , Timothy J Beams

We have carried out the first quantum dynamics calculations on ultracold atom-diatom collisions in isotopic mixtures. The systems studied are spin-polarized 7Li + 6Li7Li, 7Li + 6Li2, 6Li + 6Li7Li and 6Li + 7Li2. Reactive scattering can…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marko T. Cvitas , Pavel Soldan , Jeremy M. Hutson , Pascal Honvault , Jean-Michel Launay

Collisions between tightly confined atoms can lead to ionization and hence to loss of atoms from the trap. We develop second-order perturbation theory for a tensorial perturbation of a spherically symmetric system and the theory is then…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T J Beams , G Peach , I B Whittingham

We investigate heteronuclear collisions in isotope mixtures of laser-cooled metastable 3P2 neon. Experiments are performed with spin-polarized atoms in a magnetic trap for all two-isotope combinations of the stable neon isotopes 20Ne, 21Ne,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Jan Schütz , Thomas Feldker , Holger John , Gerhard Birkl

Ultracold collisions of polar OH molecules are considered in the presence of an electrostatic field. The field exerts a strong influence on both elastic and state-changing inelastic collision rate constants, leading to clear experimental…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandr V. Avdeenkov , John L. Bohn

We have calculated elastic and state-resolved inelastic cross sections for cold and ultracold collisions in the Rb($^1 S$) + OH($^2 \Pi_{3/2}$) system, including fine-structure and hyperfine effects. We have developed a new set of five…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Manuel Lara , John L. Bohn , Daniel E. Potter , Pavel Soldán , Jeremy M. Hutson

Elastic scattering resonances occurring in ultracold collisions of either bosonic or fermionic polar molecules are investigated. The Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic representation of the two-bodydynamics provides both a qualitative…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Roudnev , M. Cavagnero

We show theoretically that ultracold hydrogen atoms have very favorable properties for sympathetic cooling of molecules to microkelvin temperatures. We calculate the potential energy surfaces for spin-polarized interactions of H atoms with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Maykel L. Gonzalez-Martinez , Jeremy M. Hutson

A Semi-classical model is employed to theoretically study mutual neutralization in the collisions of $\mathrm{^4He^+}$ and $\mathrm{H^-}$. The model includes nine covalent states of $\mathrm{^2\Sigma^+}$ symmetry. Here the assumption is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Sifiso M. Nkambule , Sibusiso Zwane

We describe an experimental setup comprised of a discharge source for supersonic beams of metastable helium atoms and a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for ultracold lithium atoms that makes it possible to study Penning ionization and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Jonas Grzesiak , Takamasa Momose , Frank Stienkemeier , Marcel Mudrich , Katrin Dulitz

A close coupling quantum-mechanical calculation is performed for rotational energy transfer in a HD+HD collision at very low energy, down to the ultracold temperatures: $T \sim 10^{-8}$ K. A global six-dimensional H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

We study cold heteronuclear atom ion collisions by immersing a trapped single ion into an ultracold atomic cloud. Using ultracold atoms as reaction targets, our measurement is sensitive to elastic collisions with extremely small energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Lothar Ratschbacher , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

In a recent experiment by Schaetz group \cite{weckesser2021}, the quantum $s$-wave regime has been attained for alkali and alkaline-earth atom-ion combination (Li-Ba$^+$). We investigate possible outcomes from interaction of this ion-atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 D. Sardar , S. Naskar

A semi-phenomenological model of a many-particle system of 4He atoms is proposed, in which a helium atom is considered as a complex consisting of a nucleus and a bound pair of electrons in the singlet state. At zero temperature, there are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yu. M. Poluektov

Collision cross sections and rate constants between two ground- state oxygen molecules are investigated theoretically at translational energies below $\sim 1$K and in zero magnetic field. We present calculations for elastic and spin-…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandr V. Avdeenkov , John L. Bohn

We present elastic and inelastic spin-changing cross sections for cold and ultracold NH($X\,^3\Sigma^-$) + NH($X\,^3\Sigma^-$) collisions, obtained from full quantum scattering calculations on an accurate \textit{ab initio} quintet…

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