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Casimir torque is conventionally associated with explicit breaking of rotational symmetry, arising from material dielectric anisotropy, geometric asymmetry, or externally applied fields that themselves break rotational invariance. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Zixuan Dai , Qing-Dong Jiang

Quantum fluctuations give rise to Casimir forces between two parallel conducting plates, the magnitude of which increases monotonically as the separation decreases. By introducing nanoscale gratings to the surfaces, recent advances have…

Recently, we have demonstrated that for a certain class of Casimir-type systems ("devices") the energy of zero-point vacuum fluctuations reaches its global minimum when the device rotates about a certain axis rather than remains static.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 M. N. Chernodub

We consider the Casimir energy due to a massless scalar field in a geometry of an infinite wedge closed by a Dirichlet circular cylinder, where the wedge is formed by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent boundaries. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner , Klaus Kirsten

The Casimir interaction and torque are related phenomena originating from the exchange of electromagnetic excitations between objects. While the Casimir force exists between any types of objects, the materials or geometrical anisotropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Dai-Nam Le , Igor V. Bondarev , Mauro Antezza , Lilia M. Woods

We derive an exact solution for the Casimir force between two arbitrary periodic dielectric gratings and illustrate our method by applying it to two nanostructured silicon gratings. We also reproduce the Casimir force gradient measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Astrid Lambrecht , Valery N. Marachevsky

We derive the explicit expression for the Casimir energy between a sphere and a 1D grating, in terms of the sphere and grating reflection matrices, and valid for arbitrary materials, sphere radius, and grating geometric parameters. We then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Riccardo Messina , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Brahim Guizal , Mauro Antezza

The Casimir effect, originating from quantum and thermal fluctuations, is well known for inducing forces between closely spaced surfaces. When these surfaces are optically anisotropic, these interactions can produce a Casimir torque that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Benjamin Spreng , Jeremy N. Munday

When the vacuum is partitioned by material boundaries with arbitrary shape, one can define the zero-point energy and the free energy of the electromagnetic waves in it: this can be done, independently of the nature of the boundaries, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Balian , Bertrand Duplantier

The presence of finite energy in quantum vacuum has profound implications to physics at the microscopic and macroscopic levels. One of the direct consequences of vacuum energy is the Casimir Force, which is a force of attraction experienced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. Rajalakshmi

In this work, we consider a torque caused by the well known quantum mechanical Casimir effect arising from quantized field fluctuations between plates with inhomogeneous, sharply discontinuous, dielectric properties. While the Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-18 William Long , Lucas Schuermann

We extend a fictitious-cavity approach to calculate the Casimir effect for cavities bounded by flat anisotropic materials. We calculate the energy, force and torque in terms only of the optical coefficients of the walls of the cavity. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 José C. Torres-Guzmán , W. Luis Mochán

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

We investigate the Casimir effect in a system of two twisted photonic gratings made of uniaxially anisotropic materials. Two distinct configuretions are explored: a stack of symmetric gratings and a stack of in-plane chiral gratings, with…

The Casimir interaction between two concentric corrugated cylinders provides the mechanism for non-contact gears. To this end, we calculate the Casimir torque between two such cylinders, described by $\delta$-potentials, which interact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , K. V. Shajesh

We compute an analog Casimir effect in a one-dimensional spinless Luttinger liquid confined to a segment in the presence of a nearly-impenetrable partition dividing the segment into two compartments. The Casimir interaction is found to be a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Michael Timmins

We investigate the Casimir effect in the systems that consist of parallel but misaligned finite-size plates from the point of view of zero-point energy. We elaborate the zero-point energies of the radiation field in the perfect conductor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Zhentao Zhang

We explore the non-linear dynamics of two parallel periodically patterned metal surfaces that are coupled by the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field between them. The resulting Casimir force generates for asymmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thorsten Emig

We compute the finite temperature Casimir energy for massive scalar field with general curvature coupling subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the walls of a closed cylinder with arbitrary cross section, located in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 L. P. Teo

A perfectly reflecting (Dirichlet) boundary condition at the edge of an impenetrable magnetic-flux-carrying tube of nonzero transverse size is imposed on the charged massive scalar matter field which is quantized outside the tube. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-06 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov
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