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In contemporary information ecologies saturated with misinformation, disinformation, and a distrust of science itself, public data communication faces significant hurdles. Although visualization research has broadened criteria for effective…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Michelle Morgenstern , Amy Rae Fox , Graham M. Jones , Arvind Satyanarayan

Artificial intelligence techniques are increasingly being applied to solve control problems, but often rely on black-box methods without transparent output generation. To improve the interpretability and transparency in control systems,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Sigur de Vries , Sander Keemink , Marcel van Gerven

Causal inference and the estimation of causal effects plays a central role in decision-making across many areas, including healthcare and economics. Estimating causal effects typically requires an estimator that is tailored to each problem…

Our perceptions are guided both by the bottom-up information entering our eyes, as well as our top-down expectations of what we will see. Although bottom-up visual processing has been extensively studied, comparatively little is known about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Michelle R. Greene , Abraham P. Botros , Diane M. Beck , Li Fei-Fei

Association rule mining is intended for searching for the relationships between attributes in transaction databases. The whole process of rule discovery is very complex, and involves pre-processing techniques, a rule mining step, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Iztok Fister , Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Vili Podgorelec , Sancho Salcedo-Sanz

This paper presents an interactive technique to explain visual patterns in network visualizations to analysts who do not understand these visualizations and who are learning to read them. Learning a visualization requires mastering its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Xinhuan Shu , Alexis Pister , Junxiu Tang , Fanny Chevalier , Benjamin Bach

To deploy machine learning models on-device, practitioners use compression algorithms to shrink and speed up models while maintaining their high-quality output. A critical aspect of compression in practice is model comparison, including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Angie Boggust , Venkatesh Sivaraman , Yannick Assogba , Donghao Ren , Dominik Moritz , Fred Hohman

Interpreting black box classifiers, such as deep networks, allows an analyst to validate a classifier before it is deployed in a high-stakes setting. A natural idea is to visualize the deep network's representations, so as to "see what the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Kai Xu , Dae Hoon Park , Chang Yi , Charles Sutton

Research and development in computer science and statistics have produced increasingly sophisticated software interfaces for interactive and exploratory analysis, optimized for easy pattern finding and data exposure. But design philosophies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Jessica Hullman , Andrew Gelman

Accurate net load forecasting is vital for energy planning, aiding decisions on trade and load distribution. However, assessing the performance of forecasting models across diverse input variables, like temperature and humidity, remains…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Soumya Kundu , Indrasis Chakraborty , Aritra Dasgupta

Estimating personalized effects of treatments is a complex, yet pervasive problem. To tackle it, recent developments in the machine learning (ML) literature on heterogeneous treatment effect estimation gave rise to many sophisticated, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Jonathan Crabbé , Alicia Curth , Ioana Bica , Mihaela van der Schaar

Information visualization significantly enhances human perception by graphically representing complex data sets. The variety of visualization designs makes it challenging to efficiently evaluate all possible designs catering to users'…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-07 Xiaoning Kang , Xiaoyu Chen , Ran Jin , Hao Wu , Xinwei Deng

To tackle increasingly complex tasks, it has become an essential ability of neural networks to learn abstract representations. These task-specific representations and, particularly, the invariances they capture turn neural networks into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Robin Rombach , Patrick Esser , Björn Ommer

State of the art machine learning algorithms are highly optimized to provide the optimal prediction possible, naturally resulting in complex models. While these models often outperform simpler more interpretable models by order of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-24 Yotam Hechtlinger

Agents are a special kind of AI-based software in that they interact in complex environments and have increased potential for emergent behaviour. Explaining such emergent behaviour is key to deploying trustworthy AI, but the increasing…

Neural networks are widely adopted to solve complex and challenging tasks. Especially in high-stakes decision-making, understanding their reasoning process is crucial, yet proves challenging for modern deep networks. Feature visualization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Ada Gorgun , Bernt Schiele , Jonas Fischer

Machine learning (ML) has seen significant growth in both popularity and importance. The high prediction accuracy of ML models is often achieved through complex black-box architectures that are difficult to interpret. This interpretability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-29 David Köhler , David Rügamer , Matthias Schmid

Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) have shown remarkable progress towards embodied intelligence. While their architecture partially resembles that of Large Language Models (LLMs), VLAs exhibit higher complexity due to their multi-modal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Hugo Buurmeijer , Carmen Amo Alonso , Aiden Swann , Marco Pavone

Recent work has demonstrated the promise of combining local explanations with active learning for understanding and supervising black-box models. Here we show that, under specific conditions, these algorithms may misrepresent the quality of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Teodora Popordanoska , Mohit Kumar , Stefano Teso

The quest to develop intelligent visual analytics (VA) systems capable of collaborating and naturally interacting with humans presents a multifaceted and intriguing challenge. VA systems designed for collaboration must adeptly navigate a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Alvitta Ottley