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The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

We consider monochromatic and isotropic photon emission from circular equatorial Kerr orbiters. We derive analytic expressions for the photon escape probability and the redshift-dependent total flux collected on the celestial sphere as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar , Alexandru Lupsasca

We show that extremal Kerr black holes are sensitive probes of new physics. Stringy or quantum corrections to general relativity are expected to generate higher-curvature terms in the gravitational action. We show that in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gary T. Horowitz , Maciej Kolanowski , Grant N. Remmen , Jorge E. Santos

We present a detailed study of higher-order photon rings of an accreting Kerr naked singularity (KNS) with dimensionless spin parameter $a=1.01$; i.e., a horizonless, overly spinning compact object. Motivated by horizon-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hina Suzuki , Yosuke Mizuno , Akhil Uniyal , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Tintin Nguyen , Chi-kwan Chan

We propose a new test of strong-field general relativity (GR) based on the universal interferometric signature of the black hole photon ring. The photon ring is a narrow ring-shaped feature, predicted by GR but not yet observed, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Daniel P. Marrone

Massive objects orbiting a near-extreme Kerr black hole quickly plunge into the horizon after passing the innermost stable circular orbit. The plunge trajectory is shown to be related by a conformal map to a circular orbit. Conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Shahar Hadar , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Andrew Strominger

We consider spherically symmetric black holes with minimally coupled scalar fields and concentrate our attention on asymptotically flat self-gravitating configurations having the event horizons located at radii much smaller than $2m$. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 I. M. Potashov , Ju. V. Tchemarina , A. N. Tsirulev

We study propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the gravitational field of a rotating black hole. Due to the interaction of the spin of the field with the spacetime curvature, the standard geometric optics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Valeri P. Frolov , Alex Koek

The correspondence between black holes and colliding waves extends to cover the near horizon geometry of rotating black holes and colliding waves with cross polarization. Extreme Kerr and Kerr-Newman geometries are given as examples.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mustafa Halilsoy

We consider necessary and sufficient conditions for photons emitted from an arbitrary spacetime position of the extremal Kerr black hole to escape to infinity. The radial equation of motion determines the necessary conditions for photons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Kota Ogasawara , Takahisa Igata

The Kerr black holes possess a photon region with prograde and retrograde orbits radii, respectively, $M\leq r_p^-\leq 3M$ and $3M\leq r_p^+\leq 4M$, and thereby always cast a closed photon ring or a shadow silhouette for $a\leq M$. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Rahul Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

Recently, Banados, Silk and West analyzed a collision of two particles near the horizon of the extremal Kerr black hole and demonstrated that the energy in the center-of-mass frame can be arbitrarily large provided the angular momentum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Anton Galajinsky

We examine the shadow cast by a Kerr black hole, focusing on constraints on photons corresponding to different shadow boundaries. The photons are related to different orbital ranges and impact parameter values, creating a map of the shadow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 D. Pugliese , Z. Stuchlık

The black hole photon ring is a prime target for upcoming space-based VLBI missions seeking to image the fine structure of astrophysical black holes. The classical Lyapunov exponents of the corresponding nearly bound null geodesics control…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Daniel Kapec , Alexandru Lupsasca , Andrew Strominger

We study the gravitational lensing by a Kerr-Sen Black Hole arising in heterotic string theory. A closed form expression for the bending angle of light in equatorial plane of Kerr-Sen Black Hole is derived as a function of impact parameter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Philippe Jetzer

The Kerr rotating black hole metric has unstable photon orbits that orbit around the hole at fixed values of the Boyer-Lindquist coordinate $r$ that depend on the axial angular momentum of the orbit, as well as on the parameters of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Don N. Page

We study the strong gravitational lensing on the equatorial plane of a quasi-Kerr compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moments which can be used to model the super-massive central object of the galaxy. We find that, when the quadrupolar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We compute the length and timescales associated with resonant orbits in the Kerr Metric for all orbital and spin parameters. Resonance induced effects are potentially observable when the Event Horizon telescope resolves the inner structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Jeandrew Brink , Marisa Geyer , Tanja Hinderer

We discuss photon rings around as well as shadows of Kerr black holes immersed in a swirling spacetime (KBHSU). We find that the spin-spin interaction between the angular momentum of the black hole and the swirling of the background leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz , Nikhita Vas , João Novo

It is often stated in the physics literature that maximally-spinning Kerr black-hole spacetimes are characterized by near-horizon co-rotating circular geodesics of radius $r_{\text{circular}}$ with the property $r_{\text{circular}}\to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Shahar Hod