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Under natural assumptions, an unstable equilibrium of a difference equation can be stabilized by a bounded multiplicative noise, identically distributed at each step. This includes stabilization of an otherwise unstable positive equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-22 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

We present a general geometrical approach to the problem of escape from a metastable state in the presence of noise. The accompanying analysis leads to a simple condition, based on the norm of the drift field, for determining whether…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Daniele Pinna , Andrew D. Kent , Daniel L. Stein

Ion sound instabilities driven by the ion flow in a system of a finite length are considered by analytical and numerical methods. The ion sound waves are modified by the presence of stationary ion flow resulting in negative and positive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 O. Koshkarov , A. I. Smolyakov , I. D. Kaganovich , V. I. Ilgisonis

We calculate the noise induced in the anisotropies of the astrophysical gravitational-wave background by finite sampling of both the galaxy distribution and the compact binary coalescence event rate. This shot noise leads to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alexander C. Jenkins , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this work we investigate symmetry breaking in the presence of a turbulent environment. The transition from a symmetric state to a symmetry-breaking state is demonstrated using two examples: (i) the transition of a two-dimensional flow to…

Nonlinear dynamical systems possessing reflection symmetry have an invariant subspace in the phase space. The dynamics within the invariant subspace can be random or chaotic. As a system parameter changes, the motion transverse to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

Spiral waves are investigated in chemical systems whose underlying spatially-homogeneous dynamics is governed by a deterministic chaotic attractor. We show how the local periodic behavior in the vicinity of a spiral defect is transformed to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrei Goryachev , Raymond Kapral

We investigate the effects of dichotomous noise added to a classical harmonic oscillator in the form of stochastic time-dependent gain and loss states, whose durations are sampled from two distinct exponential waiting time distributions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Mirko Luković , Patrick Navez , Giorgos P. Tsironis , Theo Geisel

We study the effect of external stochastic modulation on a system with O(2) symmetry that exhibits a Hopf or oscillatory instability in the absence of modulation. The study includes a random component in both the control parameter of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francois Drolet , Jorge Vinals

We study the stress fluctuations in simulations of a two-dimensional amorphous solid under a cyclic drive. It is known that this system organizes into a reversible state for small driving amplitudes and remains in an irreversible state for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ido Regev , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Binary systems of rapidly spinning compact objects, such as black holes or neutron stars, are prime targets for gravitational wave astronomers. The dynamics of these systems can be very complicated due to spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil J. Cornish , Janna Levin

The emergence of hydrodynamic bend instabilities in ordered suspensions of active particles is widely observed across diverse living and synthetic systems, and is considered to be governed by dipolar active stresses generated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Sameer Kumar , Niels de Graaf Sousa , Amin Doostmohammadi

Colloidal bodies of irregular shape rotate as they descend under gravity in solution. This rotational response provides a means of bringing a dispersion of identical bodies into a synchronized rotation with the same orientation using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Jonah A. Eaton , Brian Moths , Thomas A. Witten

Recent studies about collisionless shocks in partially ionized plasmas showed that some of neutral particles leak into the shock upstream region from the downstream region. In this paper, we perform a linear analysis and show that acoustic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yutaka Ohira

A noisy damping parameter in the equation of motion of a nonlinear oscillator renders the fixed point of the system unstable when the amplitude of the noise is sufficiently large. However, the stability diagram of the system can not be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Leprovost , Sébatien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick

We investigate the stability and causality of relativistic spin hydrodynamics in the presence of a nonvanishing spin-density background, assuming that the spin chemical potential enters at leading order, $\omega^{\mu\nu}\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Wei Lu , Yang Zhong , Sheng-Qin Feng

A system consisting of two conservative, oppositely driven species of particles with excluded volume interaction alone is studied on a torus. The system undergoes a phase transition between a homogeneous and an inhomogeneous phase, as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. -t. Leung , R. K. P. Zia

This work explores the dynamic properties of test particles surrounding a distorted, deformed compact object. The astrophysical motivation was to choose such background, which could constitute a more reasonable model of a real situation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova

A study was made of the instability that arises when acoustic and gravity waves propagate in an inhomogeneous medium which is characterized by oscillatory approach of the reaction coordinates to the steady state. It is shown that loss of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 N. N. Myagkov

Non-linear parametric resonances occur frequently in nature. Here we summarize how they can be studied by means of perturbative methods. We show in particular how resonances can affect the motion of a test particle orbiting in the vicinity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Rebusco