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Soft yet tough materials are ubiquitous in nature and everyday life. The ratio between fracture toughness and intrinsic fracture energy of a soft material defines its toughness enhancement. Soft materials' toughness enhancement has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Shaoting Lin , Camilo Duque Londono , Dongchang Zheng , Xuanhe Zhao

The toughness of a polymer material can increase significantly if two networks are combined into one material. This toughening effect is a consequence of a transition from a brittle to a ductile failure response. Although this transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Justin Tauber , Simone Dussi , Jasper van der Gucht

In order to understand the unexpected superconducting behavior of MgB$_2$ compound we have made electronic structure calculations for MgB$_2$ and closely related systems. Our calculated Debye temperature from the elastic properties indicate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Ravindran , P. Vajeeston , R. Vidya , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg

Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit unique properties, expanding opportunities in material design. We investigate MX$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te) in homo- and heterobilayers with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Yu-Hsiu Lin , William P. Comaskey , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

Long range order and symmetry in heterogeneous materials architected on crystal lattices lead to elastic and inelastic anisotropies and thus limit mechanical functionalities in particular crystallographic directions. Here, we present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Jehoon Moon , Gisoo Lee , Jaehee Lee , Hansohl Cho

Tetragonal Mo5PB2 compound, a recently discovered superconductor, belongs to technologically important class of materials. It is quite surprising to note that a large number of physical properties of Mo5PB2, including elastic properties and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. I. Naher , M. A. Afzal , S. H. Naqib

The conditions which determine whether a material behaves in a brittle or ductile fashion on mechanical loading are still elusive and comprise a topic of active research among materials physicists and engineers. In this study, we present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Jeetu S. Babu , Chandana Mondal , Surajit Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar

Mechanical metamaterials made of flexible building blocks can exhibit a plethora of extreme mechanical responses, such as negative elastic constants, shape-changes, programmability and memory. To date, dissipation has largely remained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 David M. J. Dykstra , Shahram Janbaz , Corentin Coulais

Mechanical metamaterials are artificial composites with tunable advanced mechanical properties. Particularly interesting types of mechanical metamaterials are flexible metamaterials, which harness internal rotations and instabilities to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 David M. J. Dykstra , Joris Busink , Bernard Ennis , Corentin Coulais

High strength and high toughness are usually mutually exclusive in engineering materials. Improving the toughness of strong but brittle materials like ceramics thus relies on the introduction of a metallic or polymeric ductile phase to…

The complex crystal chemistry of elemental boron has led to numerous proposed structures with distinctive motifs as well as contradictory findings. Herein, evolutionary structure searches performed at 100 GPa have uncovered a series of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek , Tadashi Ogitsu , Shuai Zhang

Brittle materials fail catastrophically. In consequence of their limited flaw-tolerance, failure occurs by localized fracture and is typically a dynamic process. Recently, experiments on epithelial cell monolayers have revealed that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Alessandro Lucantonio , Giovanni Noselli

Two dimensional materials are attracting new research for optoelectronics and spintronics due to their unique physical properties. A wide range of emerging spintronic devices are achieved from parent and doped two dimensional materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 S. Koley

Variable stiffness is a key capability in biological and robotic systems, enabling adaptive interaction across tasks and environments. Mechanical metamaterials offer an alternative to conventional mechatronic solutions by encoding stiffness…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Hugo de Souza Oliveira , Michele Curatolo , Renate Sachse , Edoardo Milana

Carbon monoxide and nitrogen are among the potentially interesting high-energy density materials. However, in spite of the physical similarities of the molecules, they behave very differently at high pressures. Using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Zamaan Raza , Chris J. Pickard , Carlos Pinilla , A. Marco Saitta

Architected materials achieve unique mechanical properties through precisely engineered microstructures that minimize material usage. However, a key challenge of low-density materials is balancing high stiffness with stable deformability up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Kaoutar Radi , Dennis M. Kochmann

The high mechanical strength and excellent flexibility of 2D materials such as graphene are some of their most important properties [1]. Good flexibility is key for exploiting 2D materials in many emerging technologies, such as wearable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 A. P. Rooney , Z. Li , W. Zhao , A. Gholinia , A. Kosikov , G. Auton , F. Ding , R. V. Gorbachev , R. J. Young , S. J Haigh

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can withstand a large deformation without fracture or inelastic relaxation, making them attractive for application in novel strain-engineered and flexible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Junwen Li , Nikhil V. Medhekar , Vivek B. Shenoy

Graphene, one of the strongest materials ever discovered, triggered the exploration of many 2D materials in the last decade. However, the successful synthesis of a stable nanomaterial requires a rudimentary understanding of the relationship…

Using density functional theory, we explore the possibility of two monolayer monochalcogenides, namely, MoS and WS (buckled and puckered). Our results on cohesive energy and phonon dispersion predict that the buckled structures of both MoS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dhanshree Pandey , Aparna Chakrabarti
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