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The metal-organic framework (MOF) MFU-4l containing Co(II) centers and Cl- ligands has recently shown promising redox activity. Aiming for further improved MOF catalysts for oxidation processes employing molecular oxygen we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Jelena Jelic , Dmytro Denysenko , Dirk Volkmer , Karsten Reuter

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

Addressing climate change calls for action to control CO$_2$ pollution. Direct air and ocean capture offer a solution to this challenge. Making carbon capture competitive with alternatives, such as forestation and mineralisation, requires…

The effectiveness of outer hair cells (OHCs) in amplifying the motion of the organ of Corti, and thereby contributing to the sensitivity of mammalian hearing, depends on the mechanical power output of these cells. Electromechanical coupling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Kuni H. Iwasa

The advent of pi-stacked layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) opened up new horizons for designing compact MOF-based devices as they offer unique electrical conductivity on top of permanent porosity and exceptionally high surface area.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Zeyu Zhang , Dylan Valente , Yuliang Shi , Dil K. Limbu , Mohammad R. Momeni , Farnaz A. Shakib

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) were recently proposed as cheap large scale energy storage. Such devices are urgently required for balancing highly fluctuating renewable energy sources. During discharge, intermetallic phases tend to form in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Norbert Weber , Michael Nimtz , Paolo Personnettaz , Alejandro Salas , Tom Weier

We present calculations of the free energy, and hence the melting properties, of a simple tight-binding model for transition metals in the region of d-band filling near the middle of a d-series, the parameters of the model being designed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Cazorla , D. Alfè , M. J. Gillan

We observe magnetic domain structures of MgO/CoFeB with a perpendicular magnetic easy axis under an electric field. The domain structure shows a maze pattern with electric-field dependent isotropic period. We find that the electric-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 T. Dohi , S. Kanai , A. Okada , F. Matsukura , H. Ohno

We investigate the existence of linear magnetism in the metal organic framework materials MOF-74-Fe, MOF-74-Co, and MOF-74-Ni, using first-principles density functional theory. MOF-74 displays regular quasi-linear chains of open-shell…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Pieremanuele Canepa , Yves J. Chabal , T. Thonhauser

In the framework of real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) we unravel the layer-resolved dynamics of the electronic structure of a (Fe)$_1$/(MgO)$_3$(001) multilayer system after an optical excitation with a frequency…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Markus Ernst Gruner , Rossitza Pentcheva

We investigate the infinite-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model at arbitrary band fillings. By means of the self-energy functional approach, we discuss the stability of the metallic state in the systems with same and different bandwidths.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kensuke Inaba , Akihisa Koga

The free energy and other thermodynamic properties of hexagonal-close-packed iron are calculated by direct {\em ab initio} methods over a wide range of pressures and temperatures relevant to the Earth's core. The {\em ab initio}…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Alfe` , G. D. Price , M. J. Gillan

We formalize energy-scaling arguments in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) to estimate effects of operators up to dimension ten. Introducing a classification based on the number of external legs and an energy-counting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Benoît Assi , Adam Martin

The structure, lattice dynamics and mechanical properties of the magnesium hydroxide have been investigated with static density functional theory calculations as well as \it {ab initio} molecular dynamics. The hypothesis of a superstructure…

Fully numerical mesh solutions of 2D and 3D quantum equations of Schroedinger and Hartree-Fock type allow us to work with wavefunctions which possess a very flexible geometry. This flexibility is especially important for calculations of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Ivanov

Many ferroelectric solid solutions exhibit enhanced electro-mechanical properties at the morphotropic boundary separating two phases with different orientations of polarization. The mechanism of properties enhancement is associated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dragan Damjanovic

By constructing a Landau-like energy functional, we investigate the molecular organization of a three-component mixture in cell membranes. In the strongly interacting limit, we model the interaction between molecules using pseudospin…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Austin Osby , Theja N. De Silva

Here, we report orbital-free density-functional theory (OF DFT) molecular dynamics simulations of the displacement cascade in aluminum. The electronic effect is our main concern. The displacement threshold energies are calculated using OF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Ruizhi Qiu

We consider a minimal model to investigate the metal-insulator transition in VO$_2$. We adopt a Hubbard model with two orbital per unit cell, which captures the competition between Mott and singlet-dimer localization. We solve the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Óscar Nájera , Marcello Civelli , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Marcelo J. Rozenberg

We investigate the dynamics of neutral atoms in a 2D optical lattice which traps two distinct internal states of the atoms in different columns. Two Raman lasers are used to coherently transfer atoms from one internal state to the other,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Jaksch , P. Zoller