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Cluster concepts have been extremely useful in elucidating many problems in physics. Percolation theory provides a generic framework to study the behavior of the cluster distribution. In most cases the theory predicts a geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Antonio Coniglio , Annalisa Fierro

The phenomenon of burst nucleation in solution, in which a period of apparent chemical inactivity is followed by a sudden and explosive growth of nucleated particles from a solute species, has been given a widely accepted qualitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 D. T. Robb , V. Privman

In this work, we continue to study the formation of particle chains (clusters) inside the annular sediment during the drying of a colloidal droplet on a substrate. The average value of the cluster size was determined after processing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Pavel Zolotarev , Konstantin Kolegov

A novel computational treatment of dense, stiff, coupled reaction rate equations is introduced to study the nucleation, growth, and possible coalescence of cavities during neutron irradiation of metals. Radiation damage is modeled by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Surh , Jess B. Sturgeon , Wilhelm G. Wolfer

We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the free evolution of granular gases. Initially, the density of particles is homogeneous and the velocity follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The system cools down…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

A phase space coalescence description based on the Wigner-function method for cluster formation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. The momentum distributions of nuclear clusters d,t and He are predicted for central…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Mattiello , H. Sorge , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

In this work a phenomenological stochastic differential equation is proposed to model the time evolution of the radius of a pre-critical molecular cluster during nucleation (the classical order parameter). Such a stochastic differential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Miguel A. Durán-Olivencia , Fermín Otálora

Anomalous short- and long-time self-diffusion of non-overlapping fractal particles on a percolation cluster with spreading dimension $1.67(2)$ is studied by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. As reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 097801…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Marco Heinen

Brownian particles that are replicated and annihilated at equal rate have strongly correlated positions, forming a few compact clusters separated by large gaps. We characterize the distribution of the particles at a given time, using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Benoît Ferté , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Xiangyu Cao

The equilibrium size distribution function of clusters (nanoparticles) in the system of finite number of molecules (atoms) in finite closed volume with constant total energy (isolated system) is found using methods of statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 I. H. Umirzakov

We investigate the geometry of a critical system undergoing a second order thermal phase transition. Using a local description for the dynamics characterizing the system at the critical point T=Tc, we reveal the formation of clusters with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

Three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of dissipative particles (~ 10^6) are carried out for studying the clustering kinetics of granular media during cooling. The inter-connected high particle density regions are identified,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiyi Chen , Yuefan Deng , Xiaobo Nie , Yuhai Tu

A common approach to study nucleation rates is the estimation of free-energy barriers. This usually requires knowledge about the shape of the forming droplet, a task that becomes notoriously difficult in macromolecular setups starting with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Johannes Zierenberg , Philipp Schierz , Wolfhard Janke

The diffusion and coalescence of individual atoms on a nanostructured surface are treated in a purely statistical way. From this, analytical formulas are derived which, from a known initial state, give the final cluster size distribution on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Georges Sitja

Deuteron coalescence, during relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, is carried out in a model incorporating a minimal quantal treatment of the formation of the cluster from its individual nucleons by evaluating the overlap of intial…

Cluster size distributions were investigated in case of different nozzle geometries in argon and xenon using Rayleigh scattering diagnostics. Different nozzle geometries result in different behaviour, therefore both spatial- and temporal…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Márk Aladi , Róbert Bolla , Daniel E. Cardenas , László Veisz , István B. Földes

A simple method to calculate dispersion of the total number of droplets appeared in the process of nucleation caused by the smooth variation of external conditions has been presented. The analytical result for dispersion is compared with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

In this paper, we study a two-dimensional model for the growth of molecular clusters in superfluid helium at low temperature. In the model, particles of diameter a follow random ballistic moves of length \delta = a-256a. Upon attachment on…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-01-07 S. G. Alves , A. F. Vilesov , S. C. Ferreira

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago
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