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In this Letter, we study topological flat bands with distinct features that deviate from conventional Landau level behavior. We show that even in the ideal quantum geometry limit, moire flat band systems can exhibit physical phenomena…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Siddhartha Sarkar , Xiaohan Wan , Ang-Kun Wu , Shi-Zeng Lin , Kai Sun

We study the condition for a topological superconductor (TS) phase with end Majorana fermions to appear when a quasiperiodic lattice modulation is applied to a one-dimensional quantum wire with strong spin-orbit interaction situated under a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

The realization of the quantum spin Hall effect in HgTe quantum wells has led to the development of topological materials which, in combination with magnetism and superconductivity, are predicted to host chiral Majorana fermions. However,…

In magnetically doped thin-film topological insulators, aligning the magnetic moments generates a quantum anomalous Hall phase supporting a single chiral edge state. We show that as the system de-magnetizes, disorder from randomly oriented…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Arbel Haim , Roni Ilan , Jason Alicea

Majorana quasiparticles localized in vortex cores of a chiral p-wave superconductor hybridize with one another to form bands in a vortex lattice. We begin by solving a fully microscopic theory describing all quasiparticle bands in a chiral…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 James M. Murray , Oskar Vafek

We investigate the influence of the superconducting (S) proximity effect in the quantum Hall (QH) regime by computing the charge conductance flowing through a graphene-based QH/S/QH junction. This situation offers the exciting possibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Pierre Carmier

Lattice geometry continues providing exotic topological phases in condensed matter physics. Exciting recent examples are the higher-order topological phases, manifesting via localized lower-dimensional boundary states. Moreover, flat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Narayan Mohanta , Rahul Soni , Satoshi Okamoto , Elbio Dagotto

Motivated by recent transport experiments, we theoretically study the quantum Hall effect in topological semimetal films. Owing to the confinement effect, the bulk subbands originating from the chiral Landau levels establish energy gaps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 D. -H. -Minh Nguyen , Koji Kobayashi , Jan-Erik R. Wichmann , Kentaro Nomura

Quantum anomalous Hall insulator/superconductor heterostructures emerged as a competitive platform to realize topological superconductors with chiral Majorana edge states as shown in recent experiments [He et al. Science {\bf 357}, 294…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Chui-zhen Chen , Ying-ming Xie , Jie Liu , Patrick A Lee , K. T. Law

The highly tunable nature of synthetic quantum materials -- both in the solid-state and cold atom contexts -- invites examining which microscopic ingredients aid in the realization of correlated phases of matter such as superconductors.…

Magnetic topological insulators in the quantum anomalous Hall regime host ballistic chiral edge channels. When proximitized by an $s$-wave superconductor, these edge states offer the potential for realizing topological superconductivity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Declan Burke , Dennis Heffels , Kristof Moors , Peter Schüffelgen , Detlev Grützmacher , Malcolm R. Connolly

We present a microscopic theory of the chiral one-dimensional electron gas system localized on the sidewalls of magnetically-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$-family topological insulator nanoribbons in the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) regime. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 A. Pertsova , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

The possibility to observe and manipulate Majorana fermions as end states of one-dimensional topological superconductors has been actively discussed recently. In a quantum wire with strong spin-orbit coupling placed in proximity to a bulk…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

The nematic-superconductor state is an example of a quantum liquid crystal that breaks gauge as well as rotation invariance. It was conjectured to exist in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates high $T_c$ superconductors. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Daniel G. Barci , Rafael V. Clarim , Nei L. Silva Júnior

A periodically driven quantum Hall system in a fixed magnetic field is found to exhibit a series of phases featuring anomalous edge modes with the "wrong" chirality. This leads to pairs of counter-propagating chiral edge modes at each edge,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Mahmoud Lababidi , Indubala I. Satija , Erhai Zhao

We consider an isolated vortex in the two-dimensional proximity-induced superconducting state formed at the interface of a three-dimensional strong topological insulator (TI) and an s-wave superconductor (sSC). Prior calculations of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Adam C. Durst

Quantum anomalous Hall effect, with a trademark of dissipationless chiral edge states for electronics/spintronics transport applications, can be realized in materials with large spin-orbit coupling and strong intrinsic magnetization. After…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Muhammad Nadeem , Alex R. Hamilton , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

Topological aspects of superconductivity in quantum spin-Hall systems (QSHSs) such as thin layers of three-dimensional topological insulators (3D Tis) or two-dimensional Tis are in the focus of current research. We examine hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 R. W. Reinthaler , G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

We propose to realize a two-dimensional chiral topological superconducting (TSC) state from the quantum anomalous Hall plateau transition in a magnetic topological insulator thin film through the proximity effect to a conventional $s$-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Jing Wang , Quan Zhou , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The quantum Hall (QH) effect supports a set of chiral edge states at the boundary of a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system. A superconductor (SC) contacting these states induces correlation of the quasi-particles in the dissipationless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Gil-Ho Lee , Ko-Fan Huang , Dmitri K. Efetov , Di S. Wei , Sean Hart , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Amir Yacoby , Philip Kim