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Current machine learning models aiming to predict sepsis from Electronic Health Records (EHR) do not account for the heterogeneity of the condition, despite its emerging importance in prognosis and treatment. This work demonstrates the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-24 Zina Ibrahim , Honghan Wu , Ahmed Hamoud , Lukas Stappen , Richard Dobson , Andrea Agarossi

Automatic pulmonary nodules classification is significant for early diagnosis of lung cancers. Recently, deep learning techniques have enabled remarkable progress in this field. However, these deep models are typically of high computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Hanliang Jiang , Fuhao Shen , Fei Gao , Weidong Han

Many recent studies use machine learning to predict a small number of ICD-9-CM codes. In practice, on the other hand, physicians have to consider a broader range of diagnoses. This study aims to put these previously incongruent evaluation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Gil Alon , Elizabeth Chen , Guergana Savova , Carsten Eickhoff

Automatic machine learning (\AML) is a family of techniques to automate the process of training predictive models, aiming to both improve performance and make machine learning more accessible. While many recent works have focused on aspects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Nadiia Chepurko , Ryan Marcus , Emanuel Zgraggen , Raul Castro Fernandez , Tim Kraska , David Karger

Automated medical prognosis has gained interest as artificial intelligence evolves and the potential for computer-aided medicine becomes evident. Nevertheless, it is challenging to design an effective system that, given a patient's medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Jose F Rodrigues-Jr , Gabriel Spadon , Bruno Brandoli , Sihem Amer-Yahia

Meta learning is a promising technique for solving few-shot fault prediction problems, which have attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. Existing meta-learning methods for time series prediction, which predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Hai Su , Jiajun Hu , Songsen Yu

Stunting detection is a significant issue in Indonesian healthcare, causing lower cognitive function, lower productivity, a weakened immunity, delayed neuro-development, and degenerative diseases. In regions with a high prevalence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 A. A. Gde Yogi Pramana , Haidar Muhammad Zidan , Muhammad Fazil Maulana , Oskar Natan

Breast density assessment is a crucial component of mammographic interpretation, with high breast density (BI-RADS categories C and D) representing both a significant risk factor for developing breast cancer and a technical challenge for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Peyman Sharifian , Xiaotong Hong , Alireza Karimian , Mehdi Amini , Hossein Arabi

Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is critical for a wide range of practical applications, from network security to health and medical tools. Due to the diversity of problems, no single algorithm has been found to be superior for all AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Małgorzata Gutowska , Suzanne Little , Andrew McCarren

Sepsis is a severe condition responsible for many deaths in the United States and worldwide, making accurate prediction of outcomes crucial for timely and effective treatment. Previous studies employing machine learning faced limitations in…

Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), their integration with traditional supervised machine learning (ML) techniques that have proven applicability to medical data remains underexplored. This is particularly true for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yuxin Zhu , Yuting Guo , Noah Marchuck , Abeed Sarker , Yun Wang

As deep neural networks(DNN) become increasingly prevalent, particularly in high-stakes areas such as autonomous driving and healthcare, the ability to detect incorrect predictions of models and intervene accordingly becomes crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ge Yan , Tsui-Wei Weng

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) causes significant impairment in various domains. Early diagnosis of ADHD and treatment could significantly improve the quality of life and functioning. Recently, machine learning methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Yichun Li , Yuxing Yang , Syed Nohsen Naqvi

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) ravages the cognitive ability of more than 5 million Americans and creates an enormous strain on the health care system. This paper proposes a machine learning predictive model for AD development without medical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-06-17 Courtney Cochrane , David Castineira , Nisreen Shiban , Pavlos Protopapas

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Attention Deficit\Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) is considered a very common psychiatric disorder, but it is difficult to establish an accurate diagnostic method for ADHD. Recently, with the development of computing resources and machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Byunggun Kim , Jaeseon Park , Taehun Kim , Younghun Kwon

Lung and colon cancers are predominant contributors to cancer mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. By utilizing imaging technology in different image detection, learning models have shown promise in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Diponkor Bala , S M Rakib Ul Karim , Rownak Ara Rasul

In machine learning larger databases are usually associated with higher classification accuracy due to better generalization. This generalization may lead to non-optimal classifiers in some medical applications with highly variable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Michael Götz , Christian Weber , Christoph Kolb , Klaus Maier-Hein

Application and use of deep learning algorithms for different healthcare applications is gaining interest at a steady pace. However, use of such algorithms can prove to be challenging as they require large amounts of training data that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Anirudh Som , Narayanan Krishnamurthi , Matthew Buman , Pavan Turaga

Regions of high-dimensional input spaces that are underrepresented in training datasets reduce machine-learnt classifier performance, and may lead to corner cases and unwanted bias for classifiers used in decision making systems. When these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Colin Paterson , Radu Calinescu , Chiara Picardi