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The data bottleneck has emerged as a fundamental challenge in learning based image restoration methods. Researchers have attempted to generate synthesized training data using paired or unpaired samples to address this challenge. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Dihan Zheng , Yihang Zou , Xiaowen Zhang , Chenglong Bao

Scientific practice typically involves repeatedly studying a system, each time trying to unravel a different perspective. In each study, the scientist may take measurements under different experimental conditions (interventions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-11 Sofia Triantafillou , Ioannis Tsamardinos

In this paper, we present a novel approach to synthesize invariant clusters for polynomial programs. An invariant cluster is a set of program invariants that share a common structure, which could, for example, be used to save the needs for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Qiuye Wang , Lihong Zhi , Naijun Zhan , Bai Xue , Zhi-hong Yang

In this paper, we introduce the neural empirical interpolation method (NEIM), a neural network-based alternative to the discrete empirical interpolation method for reducing the time complexity of computing the nonlinear term in a reduced…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Max Hirsch , Federico Pichi , Jan S. Hesthaven

Bayesian inference has become an important tool to solve inverse problems and to quantify uncertainties in their solutions. Variational inference is a method that provides probabilistic, Bayesian solutions efficiently by using optimization.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Xin Zhang , Andrew Curtis

This paper presents a program analysis method that generates program summaries involving polynomial arithmetic. Our approach builds on prior techniques that use solvable polynomial maps for summarizing loops. These techniques are able to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 John Cyphert , Zachary Kincaid

Compiler pass selection and phase ordering present a significant challenge in achieving optimal program performance, particularly for objectives like code size reduction. Standard compiler heuristics offer general applicability but often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Haolin Pan , Chao Zha , Jinyuan Dong , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

Accurately quantifying uncertainty in predictions and projections arising from irreducible internal climate variability is critical for informed decision making. Such uncertainty is typically assessed using ensembles produced with physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Parsa Gooya , Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso , Johannes Exenberger

Prevalent retrieval-based tool-use pipelines struggle with a dual semantic challenge: their retrievers often employ encoders that fail to capture complex semantics, while the Large Language Model (LLM) itself lacks intrinsic tool knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Bowen Fang , Wen Ye , Yunyue Su , Jinghao Zhang , Qiang Liu , Yesheng Liu , Xin Sun , Shu Wu , Jiabing Yang , Baole Wei , Liang Wang

The Invar package is introduced, a fast manipulator of generic scalar polynomial expressions formed from the Riemann tensor of a four-dimensional metric-compatible connection. The package can maximally simplify any polynomial containing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Renato Portugal , Leon R. U. Manssur

A major goal in blind source separation to identify and separate sources is to model their inherent characteristics. While most state-of-the-art approaches are supervised methods trained on large datasets, interest in non-data-driven…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Delia Fano Yela , Sebastian Ewert , Ken O'Hanlon , Mark B. Sandler

Mapping gene expression as a quantitative trait using whole genome-sequencing and transcriptome analysis allows to discover the functional consequences of genetic variation. We developed a novel method and ultra-fast software Findr for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Lingfei Wang , Tom Michoel

Inductive invariants are crucial in model checking, yet generating effective inductive invariants automatically and efficiently remains challenging. A common approach is to iteratively analyze counterexamples to induction (CTIs) and derive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Yuheng Su , Tianjun Bu , Qiusong Yang , Yiwei Ci , Enyuan Tian

We propose a novel framework of program and invariant synthesis called neural network-guided synthesis. We first show that, by suitably designing and training neural networks, we can extract logical formulas over integers from the weights…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Naoki Kobayashi , Taro Sekiyama , Issei Sato , Hiroshi Unno

Formal program specifications in the form of preconditions, postconditions, and class invariants have several benefits for the construction and maintenance of programs. They not only aid in program understanding due to their unambiguous…

The decoder-based machine learning generative algorithms such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), Variational Auto-Encoders (VAE), Transformers show impressive results when constructing objects similar to those in a training ensemble.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gabriel Turinici

In this paper we suggest NICE: a new algorithm to generate counterfactual explanations for heterogeneous tabular data. The design of our algorithm specifically takes into account algorithmic requirements that often emerge in real-life…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Dieter Brughmans , Pieter Leyman , David Martens

Software verification has recently made enormous progress due to the development of novel verification methods and the speed-up of supporting technologies like SMT solving. To keep software verification tools up to date with these advances,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Jan Haltermann , Heike Wehrheim

We present an exact Bayesian inference method for discrete statistical models, which can find exact solutions to a large class of discrete inference problems, even with infinite support and continuous priors. To express such models, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Fabian Zaiser , Andrzej S. Murawski , Luke Ong

Classical and new numerical schemes are generated using evolutionary computing. Differential Evolution is used to find the coefficients of finite difference approximations of function derivatives, and of single and multi-step integration…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-02 C. D. Erdbrink , V. V. Krzhizhanovskaya , P. M. A. Sloot