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Ising machines are hardware solvers which aim to find the absolute or approximate ground states of the Ising model. The Ising model is of fundamental computational interest because it is possible to formulate any problem in the complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Naeimeh Mohseni , Peter L. McMahon , Tim Byrnes

We discuss guidelines for evaluating the performance of parameterized stochastic solvers for optimization problems, with particular attention to systems that employ novel hardware, such as digital quantum processors running variational…

We contribute to the mathematical theory of the design of low temperature Ising machines, a type of experimental probabilistic computing device implementing the Ising model. Encoding the output of a function in the ground state of a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Andrew G. Moore , Zachary Richey , Isaac K. Martin

We introduce universal, easy-to-reproduce generative models for the QUBO instances to differentiate the performance of the hardware/solvers effectively. Our benchmark process extends the well-known Hebb's rule of associative memory with the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-03 Nikita Stroev , Natalia G. Berloff , Nir Davidson

A promising approach to achieve computational supremacy over the classical von Neumann architecture explores classical and quantum hardware as Ising machines. The minimisation of the Ising Hamiltonian is known to be NP-hard problem for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Ising machines are dedicated hardware solvers of NP-hard optimization problems. However, they do not always find the most optimal solution. The probability of finding this optimal solution depends on the problem at hand. Using continuation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jacob Lamers , Guy Verschaffelt , Guy Van der Sande

Decades of exponential scaling in high performance computing (HPC) efficiency is coming to an end. Transistor based logic in complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is approaching physical limits beyond which further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Fiona Knoll , John T. Daly , Jess J. Meyer

Combinatorial optimization has wide applications from industry to natural science. Ising machines bring an emerging computing paradigm for efficiently solving a combinatorial optimization problem by searching a ground state of a given Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Kentaro Ohno , Tatsuhiko Shirai , Nozomu Togawa

Ising Machines are emerging hardware architectures that efficiently solve NP-Hard combinatorial optimization problems. Generally, combinatorial problems are transformed into quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) form, but this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Chirag Garg , Sayeef Salahuddin

While the Ising model remains essential to understand physical phenomena, its natural connection to combinatorial reasoning makes it also one of the best models to probe complex systems in science and engineering. We bring a computational…

Combinatorial problems such as combinatorial optimization and constraint satisfaction problems arise in decision-making across various fields of science and technology. In real-world applications, when multiple optimal or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Yuta Mizuno , Mohammad Ali , Tamiki Komatsuzaki

Test optimization contains test case selection and minimization, which is an important challenge in software testing and has been addressed with search-based approaches intensively in the past. Inspired by the recent advancement of using…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yige Yang , Man Zhang , Tao Yue

Recent technological developments in the field of experimental quantum annealing have made prototypical annealing optimizers with hundreds of qubits commercially available. The experimental demonstration of a quantum speedup for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Jeffrey Marshall , Victor Martin-Mayor , Itay Hen

Ising machines are next-generation computers expected to efficiently sample near-optimal solutions of combinatorial optimization problems. Combinatorial optimization problems are modeled as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Kentaro Ohno , Nozomu Togawa

Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in industrial applications. However, finding optimal or close-to-optimal solutions can often be extremely hard. Because some of these problems can be mapped to the ground-state search of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Junpeng Hou , Amin Barzegar , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The general-purpose programmable photonic processors offer a scalable and reconfigurable solution for a wide range of RF and optical applications. Therefore, implementing photonic Ising machines using programmable processors leverages the…

We introduce an algorithm to generate (not solve) spin-glass instances with planted solutions of arbitrary size and structure. First, a set of small problem patches with open boundaries is solved either exactly or with a heuristic, and then…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Wenlong Wang , Salvatore Mandrà , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We present a family of planted-solution benchmark instances for satisfiability (SAT) solvers and Ising optimization derived from integer factorization. Given two primes $p$ and $q$, the construction encodes the arithmetic constraints of $N…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Itay Hen

In this study, we present a novel analytical approach to solving large-scale Ising problems by reformulating the discrete Ising Hamiltonian into a continuous framework. This transformation enables us to derive exact solutions for a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Amirhossein Rezaei , Mahmood Hasani , Alireza Rezaei , S. M. Hassan Halataei

As a means to solve optimization problems using quantum computers, the problem is typically recast into a Ising spin model whose ground-state is the solution of the optimization problem. An alternative to the Ising formulation is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Martin Lanthaler , Wolfgang Lechner
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