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We investigate the problem of regression where one is allowed to abstain from predicting. We refer to this framework as regression with reject option as an extension of classification with reject option. In this context, we focus on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-08 Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri , Ahmed Zaoui

Prior proposals for cumulative statistics suggest making tiny random perturbations to the scores (independent variables in a regression) in order to ensure the scores' uniqueness. Uniqueness means that no score for any member of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Mark Tygert

There is a tight connection between credit access and voting. We show that uncertainty in access to credit pushes voters toward more conservative candidates in US elections. Using a 1% sample of the US population with valid credit reports,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-10 Eleonora Brandimarti , Giacomo De Giorgi , Jeremy Laurent-Lucchetti

Machine learning models always make a prediction, even when it is likely to be inaccurate. This behavior should be avoided in many decision support applications, where mistakes can have severe consequences. Albeit already studied in 1970,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Kilian Hendrickx , Lorenzo Perini , Dries Van der Plas , Wannes Meert , Jesse Davis

Today, with respect to the increasing growth of demand to get credit from the customers of banks and finance and credit institutions, using an effective and efficient method to decrease the risk of non-repayment of credit given is very…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Reza Mortezapour , Mehdi Afzali

Score matching is a vital tool for learning the distribution of data with applications across many areas including diffusion processes, energy based modelling, and graphical model estimation. Despite all these applications, little work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Josh Givens , Song Liu , Henry W J Reeve

The goal of algorithmic recourse is to reverse unfavorable decisions (e.g., from loan denial to approval) under automated decision making by suggesting actionable feature changes (e.g., reduce the number of credit cards). To generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Martin Pawelczyk , Lea Tiyavorabun , Gjergji Kasneci

While machine learning models are usually assumed to always output a prediction, there also exist extensions in the form of reject options which allow the model to reject inputs where only a prediction with an unacceptably low certainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 André Artelt , Johannes Brinkrolf , Roel Visser , Barbara Hammer

SocialCredit+ is AI powered credit scoring system that leverages publicly available social media data to augment traditional credit evaluation. It uses a conversational banking assistant to gather user consent and fetch public profiles.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Thabassum Aslam , Anees Aslam

Score tests have the advantage of requiring estimation alone of the model restricted by the null hypothesis, which often is much simpler than models defined under the alternative hypothesis. This is typically so when the alternative…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-14 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Zeng-Hua Lu , Anders Rahbek , Yuhong Yang

Urban traffic systems worldwide are suffering from severe traffic safety problems. Traffic safety is affected by many complex factors, and heavily related to all drivers' behaviors involved in traffic system. Drivers with aggressive driving…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Wenfu Wang , Weijie Yang , An Chen , Zhijie Pan

Credit scoring is an essential tool used by global financial institutions and credit lenders for financial decision making. In this paper, we introduce a new method based on Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to forecast the probability of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-17 Hamidreza Arian , Seyed Mohammad Sina Seyfi , Azin Sharifi

We build a 167-indicator comprehensive credit risk indicator set, integrating macro, corporate financial, bond-specific indicators, and for the first time, 30 large-scale corporate non-financial indicators. We use seven machine learning…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-24 Yanran Wu , Xinlei Zhang , Quanyi Xu , Qianxin Yang , Chao Zhang

Risk scores are simple classification models that let users make quick risk predictions by adding and subtracting a few small numbers. These models are widely used in medicine and criminal justice, but are difficult to learn from data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Berk Ustun , Cynthia Rudin

In this work we build a stack of machine learning models aimed at composing a state-of-the-art credit rating and default prediction system, obtaining excellent out-of-sample performances. Our approach is an excursion through the most recent…

In order to track and comprehend the academic achievement of students, both private and public educational institutions devote a significant amount of resources and labour. One of the difficult issues that institutes deal with on a regular…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Bibhuprasad Mahakud , Bibhuti Parida , Ipsit Panda , Souvik Maity , Arpita Sahoo , Reeta Sharma

Parastatistic distribution of a total debt owed to a large number of creditors considered in relation to the duration of these debts. The process of debt calculation depends on the fractal dimension of economic system in which this process…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-04 I. A. Molotkov , N. A. Ryabova

Machine learning based decision making systems applied in safety critical areas require reliable high certainty predictions. For this purpose, the system can be extended by an reject option which allows the system to reject inputs where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 André Artelt , Barbara Hammer

Testing by betting has been a cornerstone of the game-theoretic statistics literature. One bets against the null hypothesis, and the accumulated wealth $W_t$ quantifies the evidence against the null hypothesis after $t$ rounds, and the null…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Hongjian Wang , Muriel F. Pérez-Ortiz , Wouter M. Koolen , Aaditya Ramdas

Data on hundreds of variables related to individual consumer finance behavior (such as credit card and loan activity) is routinely collected in many countries and plays an important role in lending decisions. We postulate that the detailed…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-09 Giacomo De Giorgi , Matthew Harding , Gabriel Vasconcelos