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We study the $2\rightarrow2$ $S$-matrix element of a generic, gapped and Lorentz invariant QFT in $d=1+1$ space time dimensions. We derive an analytical bound on the coupling of the asymptotic states to unstable particles (a.k.a.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 N. Doroud , J. Elias Miró

String theory is the most promising candidate for the theory unifying all interactions including gravity. It has an extremely difficult dynamics. Therefore, it is useful to study some its simplifications. One of them is non-critical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

From the world-sheet point of view we compute three, four and five point BPS and non-BPS scattering amplitudes of type IIA and IIB superstring theory. All these the mixed S-matrix elements including a closed string Ramond-Ramond (RR) in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Ehsan Hatefi

Planar N=4 super Yang-Mills appears to be integrable. While this allows to find this theory's exact spectrum, integrability has hitherto been of no direct use for scattering amplitudes. To remedy this, we deform all scattering amplitudes by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Carlo Meneghelli , Jan Plefka , Matthias Staudacher

We discuss the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra for the superstring sigma-model on AdS_5 x S^5. We find the canonical su(2|2)^2 invariant S-matrix satisfying the standard Yang-Baxter and crossing symmetry equations. Its near-plane-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gleb Arutyunov , Sergey Frolov , Marija Zamaklar

A class of marginal deformations of four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory has been found to correspond to a set of smooth, multiparameter deformations of the S^5 target subspace in the holographic dual on AdS_5 x S^5. We present here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

We show that the matrix elements of integrable models computed by the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz can be put in direct correspondence with the Form Factors of integrable relativistic field theories. This happens when the S-matrix of a Bethe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , B. Pozsgay

We utilize the DHM integral representation for the BES dressing factor of the world-sheet S-matrix of the AdS_5xS^5 light-cone string theory, and the crossing equations to fix the principal branch of the dressing factor on the rapidity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gleb Arutyunov , Sergey Frolov

The tree-level S-matrix of type II supergravity can be computed in scattering equation form by correlators in a worldsheet theory analogous to a chiral, infinite tension limit of the pure spinor formalism. By defining a non-minimal version…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali

The S-matrix bootstrap is extended to a 1+1d theory with $O(N)$ symmetry and a boundary in what we call the R-matrix bootstrap since the quantity of interest is the reflection matrix (R-matrix). Given a bulk S-matrix, the space of allowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Martin Kruczenski , Harish Murali

We study M/D-branes in a null-brane background. By taking a near horizon limit, one is left with cosmological models in the corresponding Poincar\'e patches. To deal with their usual horizons, we either extend these models to global AdS or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Joan Simón

Marginal beta deformations of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory are known to correspond to a certain class of deformations of the S^5 background subspace of type IIB string theory in AdS_5 x S^5. An analogous set of deformations of the AdS_5…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian Swanson

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 1 + 1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry and unitarity. In this way we establish rigorous bounds on the cubic couplings of a given theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

We introduce a bosonic ambitwistor string theory in AdS space. Even though the theory is anomalous at the quantum level, one can nevertheless use it in the classical limit to derive a novel formula for correlation functions of boundary CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Lorenz Eberhardt , Shota Komatsu , Sebastian Mizera

The IIB matrix model proposes a mechanism for dynamically generating four dimensional space--time in string theory by spontaneous breaking of the ten dimensional rotational symmetry $\textrm{SO}(10)$. Calculations using the Gaussian…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

We obtain the all-loop worldsheet S matrix for fundamental excitations on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 by studying the off-shell symmetry algebra of the superspace action in lightcone gauge. The massless modes, unaccounted for in earlier works, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Riccardo Borsato , Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski

We calculate the resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) spectra near the Ce $L_{\rm III}$ absorption edge in CeB$_6$, on the basis of a microscopic model that the $4f$ states of Ce are atomic while the $5d$ states form an energy band with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

In this paper we consider superstring propagation in a nontrivial NS-NS background. We deform the world sheet stress tensor and supercurrent with an infinitesimal B_{\mu\nu} field. We construct the gauge-covariant super-Poincare generators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan Bagger , Ioannis Giannakis

We show the factorization of the three-particle world-sheet S-matrix of AdS_5 x S^5 superstring theory in the near-flat-space limit at one loop order. This is done by computing various scattering amplitudes from Feynman diagrams in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valentina Giangreco Marotta Puletti , Thomas Klose , Olof Ohlsson Sax

Exponential regularization of orthogonal and Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space is presented based on noncommutative geometry. We show that an adequately adopted noncommutative deformation of geometry makes the holography of higher dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhe Chang