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A major cyber security incident can represent a cyber crisis for an organisation, in particular because of the associated risk of substantial reputational damage. As the likelihood of falling victim to a cyberattack has increased over time,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Richard Knight , Jason R. C. Nurse

High-consequence decision making demands peak performance from individuals in positions of responsibility. Such executive authority bears the obligation to act despite uncertainty, limited resources, time constraints, and accountability…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Richard B. Arthur

Sensemaking is a critical activity in organizations. It is a process through which individuals ascribe meanings to events which forms the basis to facilitate collective action. However, the role of organizations, technology and individuals…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Ritu Lakshmi , Humza Naseer , Sean Maynard , Atif Ahmad

This paper examines the complex nature of cyber attacks through an analysis of the LastPass breach. It argues for the integration of human-centric considerations into cybersecurity measures, focusing on mitigating factors such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Niroop Sugunaraj

Software development, despite all the significant improvements it contributes to society, is a very expensive high-risk venture. Every software project commences with the intention to deliver a software product on time and within budget,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Sergey Viktorovich Zykov , Joseph Afriyie Attakorah

Cyber defence exercises are intensive, hands-on learning events for teams of professionals who gain or develop their skills to successfully prevent and respond to cyber attacks. The exercises mimic the real-life, routine operation of an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Jan Vykopal , Radek Ošlejšek , Karolína Burská , Kristína Zákopčanová

A long list of documents have been offered as security advice, codes of practice, and security guidelines for building and using security products, including Internet of Things (IoT) devices. To date, little or no systematic analysis has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Christopher Bellman , Paul C. van Oorschot

An increasing number of domains are providing us with detailed trace data on human decisions in settings where we can evaluate the quality of these decisions via an algorithm. Motivated by this development, an emerging line of work has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Ashton Anderson , Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan

An increasing number of cybersecurity incidents prompts organizations to explore alternative security solutions, such as threat intelligence programs. For such programs to succeed, data needs to be collected, validated, and recorded in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 George Grispos , William Bradley Glisson , Tim Storer

Intrusion detection has focused primarily on detecting cyberattacks at the event-level. Since there is such a large volume of network data and attacks are minimal, machine learning approaches have focused on improving accuracy and reducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Steven McElwee , James Cannady

Cyber threats affect all kinds of organisations. Risk analysis is an essential methodology for cybersecurity as it allows organisations to deal with the cyber threats potentially affecting them, prioritise the defence of their assets and…

Effective shift transitions are crucial for cybersecurity incident response teams, yet there is limited guidance on managing these handovers. This exploratory study aimed to develop guidelines for such transitions through the analysis of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Liberty Kent , Nilufer Tuptuk , Ingolf Becker

Dependence on information, including for some of the world's largest organisations such as governments and multi-national corporations, has grown rapidly in recent years. However, reports of information security breaches and their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Craig A. Horne , Atif Ahmad , Sean B. Maynard

Critical infrastructure increasingly relies on interconnected cyber-physical systems whose security incidents can escalate rapidly into safety and operational failures. Existing decision-support approaches struggle to support real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Shaofei Huang , Christopher M. Poskitt , Lwin Khin Shar

We discuss the changes in an attitude to decision making at the fire ground. The changes are driven by the recent technological shift. The emerging new approaches in sensing and data processing (under common umbrella of Cyber-Physical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Adam Krasuski

We developed a simulation game to study the effectiveness of decision-makers in overcoming two complexities in building cybersecurity capabilities: potential delays in capability development; and uncertainties in predicting cyber incidents.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 M. S. Jalali

In a typical Event-Based Surveillance setting, a stream of web documents is continuously monitored for disease reporting. A structured representation of the disease reporting events is extracted from the raw text, and the events are then…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2011-01-05 Avaré Stewar , Ricardo Lage , Ernesto Diaz-Aviles , Peter Dolog

Event log analysis is an important task that security professionals undertake. Event logs record key information on activities that occur on computing devices, and due to the substantial number of events generated, they consume a large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Siraaj Akhtar , Saad Khan , Simon Parkinson

In this paper are presented methods of impact analysis on informatics system security accidents, qualitative and quantitative methods, starting with risk and informational system security definitions. It is presented the relationship…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-03-08 Floarea Baicu , Maria Alexandra Baches

AI-enabled decision-support systems aim to help medical providers rapidly make decisions with limited information during medical emergencies. A critical challenge in developing these systems is supporting providers in interpreting the…