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One of the most energetic bolide events in recent decades was detected by the US Government sensors (USGS) over remote areas of the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018, 23:48 UT. No ground-based optical observations exist. Using the satellite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. Borovicka , M. Setvak , H. Roesli , J. K. Kerkmann

Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc…

A thin, bright dust cloud, which is associated with the Rosetta mission target object (67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko), was observed after the 2002 perihelion passage. The neckline structure or dust trail nature of this cloud is controversial.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masateru Ishiguro

P/2013 P5 PANSTARRS was discovered in Aug. 2013, displaying a cometary tail, but with orbital elements typical for a member of the inner asteroid Main Belt. We monitored the object from 2013 Aug. 30 until Oct. 05 using the CFHT, NTT, CA…

The unique inner-belt asteroid 311P/PANSTARRS (formerly P/2013 P5) is notable for its sporadic, comet-like ejection of dust in nine distinct epochs spread over $\sim$250 days in 2013. This curious behavior has been interpreted as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal , Stephen Larson

We report on observations of the dust trail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (CG) in visible light with the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope at 4.7 AU before aphelion, and at 24 micron with the MIPS instrument on board the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , Hermann Boehnhardt , Eberhard Gruen

The dust emission from active asteroids is likely driven by collisions, fast rotation, sublimation of embedded ice, and combinations of these. Characterising these processes leads to a better understanding of their respective influence on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mommert

We aim to study the dust ejected by main-belt comet (MBC) (300163) 2006 VW139 to obtain information on the ejection mechanism and the spectral properties of the object, to see if they are compatible with those of "normal" comets. Images in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Licandro , F. Moreno , J. de León , G. P. Tozzi , L. M. Lara , A. Cabrera-Lavers

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of active asteroid 313P/Gibbs (formerly P/2014 S4) taken over the five month interval from 2014 October to 2015 March. This object has been recurrently active near perihelion (at 2.4 AU) in two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

The seven known main belt comets (MBCs) have orbital characteristics of main belt asteroids yet exhibit dust ejection like comets. In order to constrain their physical and orbital properties we searched the Thousand Asteroid Light Curve…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 S. Sonnett , J. Kleyna , R. Jedicke , J. Masiero

Some active asteroids have been proposed to be the result of impact events. Because active asteroids are generally discovered serendipitously only after their tail formation, the process of the impact ejecta evolving into a tail has never…

We examine the development of the active asteroid 311P/PANSTARRS (formerly, 2013 P5) in the period from 2013 September to 2014 February using high resolution images from the Hubble Space Telescope. This multi-tailed object is characterized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We announce the discovery of activity, in the form of a distinct cometary tail, emerging from main-belt asteroid 2015 VA108. Activity was first identified by volunteers of the Citizen Science project Active Asteroids (a NASA Partner). We…

An object with a very peculiar light-curve was discovered recently using Kepler data. Authors argue that this object may be a transiting disintegrating planet with a comet like dusty tail. We calculate the light-curves of stars with such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Budaj

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA mission intended to crash a projectile on Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system, to study its orbit deflection. As a consequence of the impact, a dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Fernando Moreno , Adriano Campo Bagatin , Gonzalo Tancredi , Po-Yen Liu , Bruno Dominguez

We present an analysis of asteroid (3200) Phaethon using coronagraphic observations from 2008 to 2022 by the COR2 cameras onboard the twin Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) spacecraft. Although undetected in individual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Man-To Hui

A morphological and photometric analysis of the naked-eye long-period comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) before perihelion is presented in this study. The observation images taken by the Zwicky Transient Facility survey telescope from July 2022 to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu

We have observed the Didymos-Dimorphos binary system with the MUSE integral field unit spectrograph mounted at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) pre and post-DART impact, and captured the ensuing ejecta cone, debris cloud, and tails at…

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

We present an update to the first white-light detections of a dust trail observed closely following the orbit of asteroid (3200) Phaethon, as seen by the Wide-field Imager for Parker Solar Probe (WISPR) instrument on the NASA Parker Solar…