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Automatic lymph node (LN) segmentation and detection for cancer staging are critical. In clinical practice, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging detect abnormal LNs. Despite its low contrast and variety in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-23 Al-Akhir Nayan , Boonserm Kijsirikul , Yuji Iwahori

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been demonstrated to be highly effective in the field of pulmonary nodule detection. However, existing CNN based pulmonary nodule detection methods lack the ability to capture long-range…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Rui Xu , Yong Luo , Bo Du , Kaiming Kuang , Jiancheng Yang

It is challenging for weakly supervised object detection network to precisely predict the positions of the objects, since there are no instance-level category annotations. Most existing methods tend to solve this problem by using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Ke Yang , Dongsheng Li , Yong Dou

Objective: There exist several X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning strategies to reduce a radiation dose, such as (1) sparse-view CT, (2) low-dose CT, and (3) region-of-interest (ROI) CT (called interior tomography). To further reduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Yoseob Han , Dufan Wu , Kyungsang Kim , Quanzheng Li

In this work, we address the challenge of binary lung nodule classification (benign vs malignant) using CT images by proposing a multi-level attention stacked ensemble of deep neural networks. Three pretrained backbones -- EfficientNet V2…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Uzzal Saha , Surya Prakash

Candidate generation, the first stage for most computer aided detection (CAD) systems, rapidly scans the entire image data for any possible abnormality locations, while the subsequent stages of the CAD system refine the candidates list to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-22 Sergei V. Fotin , David F. Yankelevitz , Claudia I. Henschke , Anthony P. Reeves

Automatic nuclei detection and classification can produce effective information for disease diagnosis. Most existing methods classify nuclei independently or do not make full use of the semantic similarity between nuclei and their grouping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Junjia Huang , Haofeng Li , Weijun Sun , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li

Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool in computational imaging for many applications. A common strategy is to reconstruct a preliminary image as the input of a neural network to achieve an optimized image. Usually, the preliminary image is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-12 Ruibo Shang , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Geoffrey P. Luke

Lung cancer has the highest rate of cancer-caused deaths, and early-stage diagnosis could increase the survival rate. Lung nodules are common indicators of lung cancer, making their detection crucial. Various lung nodule detection models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Saeed Shakuri , Alireza Rezvanian

Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) models for low-dose CT lung cancer screening is limited by heterogeneous datasets, annotation standards, and evaluation protocols, making performance difficult to compare and translate across…

Purpose: Lung nodules have very diverse shapes and sizes, which makes classifying them as benign/malignant a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a novel method to predict the malignancy of nodules that have the capability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Mundher Al-Shabi , Boon Leong Lan , Wai Yee Chan , Kwan-Hoong Ng , Maxine Tan

In the medical field, accurate diagnosis of lung cancer is crucial for treatment. Traditional manual analysis methods have significant limitations in terms of accuracy and efficiency. To address this issue, this paper proposes a deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Ziyang Gao , Yong Tian , Shih-Chi Lin , Junghua Lin

The most deadly and life-threatening disease in the world is lung cancer. Though early diagnosis and accurate treatment are necessary for lowering the lung cancer mortality rate. A computerized tomography (CT) scan-based image is one of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Muntasir Mamun , Md Ishtyaq Mahmud , Mahabuba Meherin , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Lung nodules can be an alarming precursor to potential lung cancer. Missed nodule detections during chest radiograph analysis remains a common challenge among thoracic radiologists. In this work, we present a multi-task lung nodule…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Chen-Han Tsai , Yu-Shao Peng

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and early diagnosis is critical because the survival rate declines sharply once the disease progresses to advanced stages. However, achieving an early diagnosis remains challenging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yutong Wu , Yifan Wang , Qining Zhang , Chuan Zhou , Lei Ying

Importance: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in the US, responsible for more deaths than breast, prostate, colon and pancreas cancer combined and it has been recently demonstrated that low-dose computed tomography (CT)…

Lung disease poses a substantial global health challenge, with pneumonia being a prevalent concern. This research focuses on leveraging deep learning techniques to detect and assess pneumonia, addressing two interconnected objectives.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 S Kumar Reddy Mallidi

Lung cancer accounts for the highest number of cancer deaths globally. Early diagnosis of lung nodules is very important to reduce the mortality rate of patients by improving the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. This work proposes an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Tizita Nesibu Shewaye , Alhayat Ali Mekonnen

The accurate and consistent border segmentation plays an important role in the tumor volume estimation and its treatment in the field of Medical Image Segmentation. Globally, Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death and the early…

Accurate segmentation and classification of nuclei in histology images is critical but challenging due to nuclei heterogeneity, staining variations, and tissue complexity. Existing methods often struggle with limited dataset variability,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Wenhua Zhang , Sen Yang , Meiwei Luo , Chuan He , Yuchen Li , Jun Zhang , Xiyue Wang , Fang Wang