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Despite tremendous progress, machine learning and deep learning still suffer from incomprehensible predictions. Incomprehensibility, however, is not an option for the use of (deep) reinforcement learning in the real world, as unpredictable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Manuel Eberhardinger , Florian Rupp , Johannes Maucher , Setareh Maghsudi

The economics of smaller budgets and larger case numbers necessitates the use of AI in legal proceedings. We examine the concept of disparate impact and how biases in the training data lead to the search for fairer AI. This paper seeks to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Lauren Boswell , Arjun Prakash

Training population selection for genomic selection has captured a great deal of interest in animal and plant breeding. In this article, we derive a computationally efficient statistic to measure the reliability of estimates of genetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-22 Deniz Akdemir

Deep Learning shows very good performance when trained on large labeled data sets. The problem of training a deep net on a few or one sample per class requires a different learning approach which can generalize to unseen classes using only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Jinchao Liu , Stuart J. Gibson , Margarita Osadchy

This survey paper presents a comprehensive analysis of crime prediction methodologies, exploring the various techniques and technologies utilized in this area. The paper covers the statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Kamal Taha

Strategic classification studies the problem where self-interested individuals or agents manipulate their response to obtain favorable decision outcomes made by classifiers, typically turning to dishonest actions when they are less costly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ziyuan Huang , Lina Alkarmi , Mingyan Liu

Deep learning has revolutionized many industries by enabling models to automatically learn complex patterns from raw data, reducing dependence on manual feature engineering. However, deep learning algorithms are sensitive to input data, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Mert Sehri , Zehui Hua , Francisco de Assis Boldt , Patrick Dumond

Decision tree learning is a widely used approach in machine learning, favoured in applications that require concise and interpretable models. Heuristic methods are traditionally used to quickly produce models with reasonably high accuracy.…

In model-based reinforcement learning, planning with an imperfect model of the environment has the potential to harm learning progress. But even when a model is imperfect, it may still contain information that is useful for planning. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Zaheer Abbas , Samuel Sokota , Erin J. Talvitie , Martha White

As the amount of textual data has been rapidly increasing over the past decade, efficient similarity search methods have become a crucial component of large-scale information retrieval systems. A popular strategy is to represent original…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Suthee Chaidaroon , Yi Fang

The problem of selecting an optimal seed set to maximise influence in networks has been a subject of intense research in recent years. However, despite numerous works addressing this area, it remains a topic that requires further…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Michał Czuba , Piotr Bródka

Predictions using a combination of decision trees are known to be effective in machine learning. Typical ideas for constructing a combination of decision trees for prediction are bagging and boosting. Bagging independently constructs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Keito Tajima , Naoki Ichijo , Yuta Nakahara , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Predictive coding, the term used in the legal industry for document classification using machine learning, presents additional challenges when the dataset comprises instant messages, due to their informal nature and smaller sizes. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Thanasis Schoinas , Ghulam Qadir

Predictive process monitoring is a subfield of process mining that aims to estimate case or event features for running process instances. Such predictions are of significant interest to the process stakeholders. However, most of the…

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) to legal documents. The use of convolutional and recurrent neural networks along with word embedding techniques have presented…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Mariana Y. Noguti , Eduardo Vellasques , Luiz S. Oliveira

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown that test-time scaling can substantially improve model performance on complex tasks, particularly in the coding domain. Under this paradigm, models use a larger token budget during…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jiaxin Fang , Runyuan He , Sahil Bhatia , Neel Gajare , Alvin Cheung

In this paper, we investigate the application of text classification methods to support law professionals. We present several experiments applying machine learning techniques to predict with high accuracy the ruling of the French Supreme…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Octavia-Maria Sulea , Marcos Zampieri , Shervin Malmasi , Mihaela Vela , Liviu P. Dinu , Josef van Genabith

Predictive pattern mining is an approach used to construct prediction models when the input is represented by structured data, such as sets, graphs, and sequences. The main idea behind predictive pattern mining is to build a prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Takumi Yoshida , Hiroyuki Hanada , Kazuya Nakagawa , Kouichi Taji , Koji Tsuda , Ichiro Takeuchi

Owing to their inherently interpretable structure, decision trees are commonly used in applications where interpretability is essential. Recent work has focused on improving various aspects of decision trees, including their predictive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis

The growing complexity of legal cases has lead to an increasing interest in legal information retrieval systems that can effectively satisfy user-specific information needs. However, such downstream systems typically require documents to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Dennis Aumiller , Satya Almasian , Sebastian Lackner , Michael Gertz