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Multi-Party Quantum Computation (MPQC) has attracted a lot of attention as a potential killer-app for quantum networks through it's ability to preserve privacy and integrity of the highly valuable computations they would enable.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Theodoros Kapourniotis , Elham Kashefi , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

Collaborative working is increasingly popular, but it presents challenges due to the need for high responsiveness and disconnected work support. To address these challenges the data is optimistically replicated at the edges of the network,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

An authorisation has been recognised as an important security measure for preventing unauthorised access to critical resources, such as devices and data, within the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Existing authorisation methods for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Khizar Hameed , Ali Raza , Saurabh Garg , Muhammad Bilal Amin

The idle computers on a local area, campus area, or even wide area network represent a significant computational resource---one that is, however, also unreliable, heterogeneous, and opportunistic. This type of resource has been used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adriana Iamnitchi , Ian Foster

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

Authorization currently introduces partial centralization in otherwise distributed network architectures, such as ICN approaches. Analyzing existing work in (partially) distributed authentication and authorization, and rearranging proven…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Jens Finkhäuser

Despite the increasing adoption of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in compute clouds, there remains a significant gap in programming tools and abstractions which can leverage network-connected, cloud-scale, multi-die FPGAs to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Neha Prakriya , Yuze Chi , Suhail Basalama , Linghao Song , Jason Cong

Experimental advances enabling high-resolution external control create new opportunities to produce materials with exotic properties. In this work, we investigate how a multi-agent reinforcement learning approach can be used to design…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Grant M. Rotskoff

This paper presents a multi-agent control architecture and an online optimization method based on dynamic average consensus to coordinate the power consumption of a large population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs). Our objective…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-30 Mauro Franceschelli , Alessandro Pilloni , Andrea Gasparri

Mobile power sources (MPSs) have been gradually deployed in microgrids as critical resources to coordinate with repair crews (RCs) towards resilience enhancement owing to their flexibility and mobility in handling the complex coupled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Yi Wang , Dawei Qiu , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

Recent proliferation of embedded systems has generated a bold new paradigm, known as open embedded systems. While traditional embedded systems provide only closed base applications (natively-installed software) to users, open embedded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Hiroaki Inoue

Enforcing security requirements in networked information systems relies on security controls to mitigate the risks from increasingly dangerous threats. Configuring security controls is challenging; even nowadays, administrators must perform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Cataldo Basile , Gabriele Gatti , Francesco Settanni

Trusted Execution Environment, or enclave, promises to protect data confidentiality and execution integrity of an outsourced computation on an untrusted host. Extending the protection to distributed applications that run on physically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang

In modern multi-core Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems, a rise in peak power consumption due to parallel execution of tasks with maximum frequency, specially in the overload situation, may lead to thermal issues, which may affect the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Behnaz Ranjbar , Tuan D. A. Nguyen , Alireza Ejlali , Akash Kumar

Decentralized collision avoidance remains challenging, particularly when agents do not communicate any information related to planned trajectories. Most existing approaches either rely on conservative coordination mechanisms or provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Max Studt , Georg Schildbach

Identity and trust in the modern Internet are centralized around an oligopoly of identity service providers consisting solely of major tech companies. The problem with centralizing trust has become evident in recent discoveries of mass…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Martin Schanzenbach , Christian Banse , Julian Schütte

In recent years, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems have increasingly become the target of cyber attacks. SCADAs are no longer isolated, as web-based applications expose strategic infrastructures to the outside world…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 Raffaele Giuseppe Cestari , Stefano Longari , Stefano Zanero , Simone Formentin

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen

Security requirements in distributed software systems are inherently dynamic. In the case of authorization policies, resources are meant to be accessed only by authorized parties, but the authorization to access a resource may be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Silvia Ghilezan , Svetlana Jakšić , Jovanka Pantović , Jorge A. Pérez , Hugo Torres Vieira

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) is rapidly accelerating the development of autonomous multi-agent systems (MAS), paving the way for the Internet of Agents. However, traditional centralized MAS architectures present significant…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yepeng Ding , Ahmed Twabi , Junwei Yu , Lingfeng Zhang , Tohru Kondo , Hiroyuki Sato