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The ALICE detector at CERN uses properties of the magnetic field acting on charged particles as part of the particle tracking and identification system -- via measuring the strength of bending of charged particles in a magnetic field…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Piotr Nowakowski , Przemysław Rokita , Łukasz Graczykowski

We describe a testbed to characterize the optical response of compact superconducting on-chip spectrometers in development for the Experiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM) mission. EXCLAIM is a balloonborne…

Optimizing communication performance is imperative for large-scale computing because communication overheads limit the strong scalability of parallel applications. Today's network cards contain rather powerful processors optimized for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Torsten Hoefler , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Konstantin Taranov , Ryan E. Grant , Ron Brightwell

Selene is the attempt to implement a new scheme for high-intensity specular reflectometry. Instead of a highly collimated beam one uses a convergent beam covering a large angular range. The angular resolution is then performed by a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-02-15 J. Stahn , U. Filges , T. Panzner

We present a circuit-design compatible large-signal compact model of metal-insulator-graphene (MIG) diodes for describing its dynamic response for the first time. The model essentially consists of a voltage-dependent diode intrinsic…

Although memristive devices with threshold voltages are the norm rather than the exception in experimentally realizable systems, their SPICE programming is not yet common. Here, we show how to implement such systems in the SPICE…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Y. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra

A new instrument for spot profile analysis of electron diffraction - SPA-LEED - has been set up. The instrument works either with a transparent phosphor screen for visual inspection of the pattern or in its main mode with a channeltron for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 U. Scheithauer , G. Meyer , M. Henzler

Gaussian splatting (GS) struggles with degraded rendering quality on low-cost devices. To address this issue, we present edge collaborative GS (ECO-GS), where each user can switch between a local small GS model to guarantee timeliness and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yujie Wan , Chenxuan Liu , Shuai Wang , Tong Zhang , James Jianqiao Yu , Kejiang Ye , Dusit Niyato , Chengzhong Xu

This letter proposes an in-sensor computing multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) circuit based on capacitance. The MAC circuits can constitute an artificial neural network(ANN) layer and be operated as ANN classifiers and autoencoders. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Guihua Zhao , Yating Peng , Jiaxin Zhu , Xin Tang , Zhiyi Yu

Lighting systems based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) possess many benefits over their incandescent counterparts including longer lifespans, lower energy costs, better quality of light and no toxic elements, all without sacrificing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 M. Cosovic , T. Devaja , D. Bajovic , J. Machaj , G. McCutcheon , V. Stankovic , L. Stankovic , D. Vukobratovic

Single-photon emitters integrated into quantum optical circuits will enable new, miniaturized quantum optical devices. Here, we numerically investigate semiconductor quantum dots embedded to low refractive index contrast waveguides. We…

We present a novel method of integrating motion and appearance cues for foreground object segmentation in unconstrained videos. Unlike conventional methods encoding motion and appearance patterns individually, our method puts particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Chunchao Guo , Jianhuang Lai , Xiaohua Xie

Non-circuit theory drift-diffusion numerical simulation of standard potentiostatic impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a well-known strategy for characterization of materials and electronic devices. It implies the time-dependent solutions from…

As modern analogue/mixed-signal design increasingly relies on optimization-in-the-loop flows, such as AI and LLM-based sizing agents that repeatedly invoke SPICE-efficient, accurate high-performance simulators have become an indispensable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Xuanhao Bao , Danial Chitnis

Our long term goal is to execute General Purpose computation on homogeneous computing media consisting of millions of small identical Processing Elements (PE) communicating locally. We proceed by simulating the Self-Development of a Network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Frederic Gruau

Inhomogeneity-governed carrier localization has been investigated in three sets of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-disk light-emitting diode (LED) structures grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) under different process…

Harnessing electron spin is crucial in developing energy-saving and high-speed devices for the next generation. In this scheme, visualizing spin-polarized electronic states aids in designing and developing new materials and devices.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Koichiro Yaji , Shunsuke Tsuda

Label-free imaging of rapidly moving, sub-diffraction sized structures has important applications in both biology and material science, as it removes the limitations associated with fluorescence tagging. However, unlabeled nanoscale…

We propose and numerically simulate an optoelectronic compact circular polarimeter. It allows to electrically measure the degree of circular polarization and light intensity at room temperature for a wide range of incidence angles in a…

Investigating the temporal behavior of digital circuits is a crucial step in system design, usually done via analog or digital simulation. Analog simulators like SPICE iteratively solve the differential equations characterizing the circuits…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Josef Salzmann , Ulrich Schmid