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Although several thousands of exoplanets have now been detected and characterized, observational biases have led to a paucity of long-period, low-mass exoplanets with measured masses and a corresponding lag in our understanding of such…

The Kepler mission discovery of candidate transiting exoplanets (KOIs) enables a plethora of ensemble analysis of the architecture and properties of exoplanetary systems. We compare the observed transit durations of KOIs to a synthetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Peter Plavchan , Christopher Bilinski , Thayne Currie

The first directly imaged exoplanets indicated that wide-orbit giant planets could be more common around A-type stars. However, the relatively small number of nearby A-stars has limited the precision of exoplanet demographics studies to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Kevin Wagner , Daniel Apai , Markus Kasper , Melissa McClure , Massimo Robberto

Unresolved stellar companions can cause both under-estimations in the radii of transiting planets and over-estimations of their detectability, affecting our ability to reliably measure planet occurrence rates. To quantify the latter, we…

Surveys have revealed many multi-planet systems containing super-Earths and Neptunes in orbits of a few days to a few months. There is debate whether in situ assembly or inward migration is the dominant mechanism of the formation of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Sean M. Mills , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Cezary Migaszewski , Eric B. Ford , Erik Petigura , Howard Isaacson

The first discovered extrasolar worlds -- giant, ``hot Jupiter'' planets on short-period orbits -- came as a surprise to solar-system-centric models of planet formation, prompting the development of new theories for planetary system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Dong-Hong Wu , Malena Rice , Songhu Wang

A precise radial velocity survey conducted by a Korean-Japanese planet search program revealed a planetary companion around the intermediate-mass clump giant HD 100655. The radial velocity of the star exhibits a periodic Keplerian variation…

We apply AnalyticLC, an analytic model described in an accompanying paper, to interpret Kepler data of systems that contain two or three transiting planets. We perform tests to verify that the obtained solutions agree with full N-body…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Yair Judkovsky , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

We present 44 days of high duty cycle, ultra precise photometry of the 13th magnitude star Kepler-5 (KIC 8191672, Teff=6300 K, logg=4.1), which exhibits periodic transits with a depth of 0.7%. Detailed modeling of the transit is consistent…

Observations point to a correlation between outer giants and inner sub-Neptunes, unexplained by simulations so far. We utilize N-body simulations including pebble and gas accretion as well as planetary migration to investigate how the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

While giant extrasolar planets have been studied for more than two decades now, there are still some open questions such as their dominant formation and migration process, as well as their atmospheric evolution in different stellar…

If it is commonly agreed that the presence of a (moderately) close stellar companion affects the formation and the dynamical evolution of giant planets, the frequency of giant planets residing in binary systems separated by less than 100 AU…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , G. Chauvin , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Mayor

The recent discoveries of WD J091405.30+191412.25 (WD J0914 hereafter), a white dwarf likely accreting material from an ice giant planet, and WD 1856+534 b (WD 1856 b hereafter), a Jupiter-sized planet transiting a white dwarf, are the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , B. Scott Gaudi

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

We examine the effect of secular perturbations by giant planets on systems of multiple, lower mass planets orbiting Sun-like stars. We simulate the effects of forcing both eccentricity and inclination, separately and together. We compare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bradley M. S. Hansen

The precise radial velocity survey at Keck Observatory began over 20 years ago. Its survey of thousands of stars now has the time baseline to be sensitive to planets with decade-long orbits, including Jupiter analogs. I present several…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jason T Wright

The direct detection of new extrasolar planets from high-precision photometry data is commonly based on the observation of the transit signal of the planet as it passes in front of its star. Close-in planets, however, leave additional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 J. Lillo-Box , S. Millholland , G. Laughlin

As hundreds of gas giant planets have been discovered, we study how these planets form and evolve in different stellar environments, specifically in multiple stellar systems. In such systems, stellar companions may have a profound influence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Elliott P. Horch , Ji-Wei Xie