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The Kepler mission has recently discovered a number of exoplanetary systems, such as Kepler-11 and Kepler-32, in which ensembles of several planets are found in very closely packed orbits (often within a few percent of an AU of one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander , W. Dehnen

In this work, we investigate configuration formation of two inner terrestrial planets near mean motion resonance (MMRs) induced by the perturbation of a distant gas-giant for the Kepler-68 system, by conducting thousands of numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Mengrui Pan , Su Wang , Jianghui Ji

Kepler has identified over 600 multiplanet systems, many of which have several planets with orbital distances smaller than that of Mercury -- quite different from the Solar System. Because these systems may be difficult to explain in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kevin C. Schlaufman

This study considers the characteristics of planetary systems with giant planets based on a population-level analysis of the California Legacy Survey planet catalog. We identified three characteristics common to hot Jupiters. First, while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Jon Zink , Andrew Howard

We present results of radial-velocity follow-up observations for the two Kepler evolved stars Kepler-91 (KOI-2133) and KOI-1894, which had been announced as candidates to host transiting giant planets, with the Subaru 8.2m telescope and the…

We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet--planet scattering, and wide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

While the vast majority of multiple-planet systems have their orbital angular momentum axes aligned with the spin axis of their host star, Kepler-56 is an exception: its two transiting planets are coplanar yet misaligned by at least 40…

We analyze data from the Quarter 1-17 Data Release 24 (Q1--Q17 DR24) planet candidate catalog from NASA's Kepler mission, specifically comparing systems with single transiting planets to systems with multiple transiting planets, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Jason H. Steffen , Jeffrey L. Coughlin

The vast majority of extrasolar planets are detected by indirect detection methods such as transit monitoring and radial velocity measurements. While these methods are very successful in detecting short-periodic planets, they are mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. Ginski , M. Mugrauer , M. Seeliger , S. Buder , R. Errmann , H. Avenhaus , D. Mouillet , A. -L. Maire , S. Raetz

Discoveries from the prime Kepler mission demonstrated that small planets (< 3 Earth-radii) are common outcomes of planet formation. While Kepler detected many such planets, all but a handful orbit faint, distant stars and are not amenable…

Doppler planet searches revealed that many giant planets orbit close to their host star or in highly eccentric orbits. These and subsequent observations inspired new theories of planet formation that invoke gravitation interactions in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eric B. Ford

Precision radial velocities are required to discover and characterize planets orbiting nearby stars. Optical and near infrared spectra that exhibit many hundreds of absorption lines can allow the m/s precision levels required for such work.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo , C. H. F. melo

Approximately half of the planets discovered by NASA's Kepler mission are in systems where just a single planet transits its host star, and the remaining planets are observed to be in multi-planet systems. Recent analyses have reported a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson

We report on the orbital architectures of Kepler systems having multiple planet candidates identified in the analysis of data from the first six quarters of Kepler data and reported by Batalha et al. (2013). These data show 899 transiting…

Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

The evolution of planetary systems is intimately linked to the evolution of their host star. Our understanding of the whole planetary evolution process is based on the large planet diversity observed so far. To date, only few tens of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , A. Moya , B. Montesinos , J. Montalbán , A. Bayo , M. Barbieri , C. Régulo , L. Mancini , H. Bouy , T. Henning