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We discuss the relation between the gravitational and electromagnetic fields as governed by the Einstein-Maxwell field equations. It is emphasized that the tendency of the gravitational field to induce electromagnetic effects increases as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Kjell Rosquist

We study the influence of phantom fields on strong field gravitational lensing. Supposing that the gravitational field of the supermassive central object of the Galaxy is described by a phantom black hole metric, we estimate the numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Chikun Ding , Changqing Liu , Yuanyuan Xiao , Liqun Jiang , Rong-Gen Cai

As a local effect of dynamical dark energy, bending of light in the presence of a spherically symmetric and static black hole surrounded by quintessence has been studied. Having in mind recent observational data, we have treated the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-25 R. Saadati , F. Shojai

Several recent papers have suggested that the cosmological constant Lambda directly influences the gravitational deflection of light. We place this problem in a cosmological context, deriving an expression for the linear potentials which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Alan F. Heavens

We offer a concise and direct way to derive the bending angle of light (i.e. as generally called, gravitational lensing), while light grazes a star, through the approach suggested earlier by the first author, which is fundamentally based on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Tolga Yarman , Alexander Kholmetskii , Metin Arik

We consider the scattering of lightlike matter in the presence of a heavy scalar object (such as the Sun or a Schwarzschild black hole). By treating general relativity as an effective field theory we directly compute the nonanalytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-20 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein , Ludovic Planté , Pierre Vanhove

We study the propagation of light under a strong electric field in Born-Infeld electrrdynamics. The nonlinear effect can be described by the effective indices of refraction. Because the effective indices of refraction depend on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jin Young Kim

The effect of currents of mass on bending of light rays is considered in the weak field regime. Following Fermat's principle and the standard theory of gravitational lensing, we derive the gravitomagnetic correction to time delay function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Sereno

We study the gravitational lensing by a Kerr-Sen Black Hole arising in heterotic string theory. A closed form expression for the bending angle of light in equatorial plane of Kerr-Sen Black Hole is derived as a function of impact parameter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Philippe Jetzer

We investigate the effect of the cosmological expansion on the bending of light due to an isolated point-like mass. We adopt McVittie metric as the model for the geometry of the lens. Assuming a constant Hubble factor we find an analytic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Oliver F. Piattella

Classical light bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rhondale Tso , Quentin G. Bailey

We study motion of test particles and photons in the vicinity of (2+1) dimensional Gauss-Bonnet (GB) BTZ black hole. We find that the presence of the coupling constant serves as an attractive gravitational charge, shifting the innermost…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Bakhtiyor Narzilloev , Sanjar Shaymatov , Ibrar Hussain , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi

By using the comoving distance, we derive an analytic expression for the optical depth of gravitational lensing, which depends on the redshift to the source and the cosmological model characterized by the cosmic mass density parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zong-Hong Zhu

It was shown that according to the non-linear electrodynamics of vacuum electromagnetic rays should bend in the field of magnetic dipole. The angles of ray bending in the gravitational and magnetic fields of pulsars and magnetars were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Victor I. Denisov , Irene P. Denisova , Sergey I. Svertilov

We analyze the effect of the cosmological expansion on the deflection of light caused by a point mass, adopting the McVittie metric as the geometrical description of a pointlike lens embedded in an expanding universe. In the case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Oliver F. Piattella

In the present work, we investigate the gravitational lensing effects of two quantum-modified black hole models recently proposed in effective quantum gravity. The light deflection angles are calculated for both the weak-field and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Hao Liu , Meng-Yun Lai , Xiao-Yin Pan , Hyat Huang , De-Cheng Zou

In the present work, we derive the motion of light in the weak-field limit of energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). To do so, we introduce the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of this modified theory of gravity. It is shown that in addition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Elham Nazari

Gravitational lensing constitutes one of the most direct observational manifestations of spacetime curvature and provides a powerful probe of compact astrophysical objects. In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the bending of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Partha Pratim Basumallick , Saheb Das , Bhaswati Mandal , Subhadip Sau

We show that in the weak field limit the light deflection alone cannot distinguish between different $R + F[g(\square)R]$ models of gravity, where $F$ and $g$ are arbitrary functions. This does not imply, however, that in all these theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

According to General Relativity, there are three factors namely mass, rotation and charge that can influence the path of light ray. Many authors showed that there is another factor which can influence the path of light ray namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Sarani Chakrabortya , A. K. Sen