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The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is leading to a new generation of hardware accelerators optimized for deep learning. Some of the designs of these accelerators are general enough to allow their use for other…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Fantine Huot , Yi-Fan Chen , Robert Clapp , Carlos Boneti , John Anderson

DeepLab2 is a TensorFlow library for deep labeling, aiming to provide a state-of-the-art and easy-to-use TensorFlow codebase for general dense pixel prediction problems in computer vision. DeepLab2 includes all our recently developed…

In general-purpose particle detectors, the particle-flow algorithm may be used to reconstruct a comprehensive particle-level view of the event by combining information from the calorimeters and the trackers, significantly improving the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu

The ultimate goal of this work is a real-time processing framework for ultrasound image reconstruction augmented with machine learning. To attain this, we have implemented WaveFlow - a set of ultrasound data acquisition and processing tools…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-06 Piotr Jarosik , Michał Byra , Marcin Lewandowski

Tensor analytics lays mathematical basis for the prosperous promotion of multiway signal processing. To increase computing throughput, mainstream processors transform tensor convolutions to matrix multiplications to enhance parallelism of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Shaofu Xu , Jing Wang , Sicheng Yi , Weiwen Zou

Recent advances in image data processing through machine learning and especially deep neural networks (DNNs) allow for new optimization and performance-enhancement schemes for radiation detectors and imaging hardware through data-endowed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-23 S. Lin , S. Ning , H. Zhu , T. Zhou , C. L. Morris , S. Clayton , M. Cherukara , R. T. Chen , Z. Wang

The LCLS2 Free Electron Laser FEL will generate xray pulses to beamline experiments at up to 1Mhz These experimentals will require new ultrahigh rate UHR detectors that can operate at rates above 100 kHz and generate data throughputs…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Ryan Herbst , Ryan Coffee , Nathan Fronk , Kukhee Kim , Kuktae Kim , Larry Ruckman , J. J. Russell

Highly granular pixel detectors allow for increasingly precise measurements of charged particle tracks. Next-generation detectors require that pixel sizes will be further reduced, leading to unprecedented data rates exceeding those foreseen…

The shearlet transform from applied harmonic analysis is currently the state of the art when analyzing multidimensional signals with anisotropic singularities. Its optimal sparse approximation properties and its faithful digitalization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Héctor Andrade-Loarca , Gitta Kutyniok

Pixel synthesis is a promising research paradigm for image generation, which can well exploit pixel-wise prior knowledge for generation. However, existing methods still suffer from excessive memory footprint and computation overhead. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Jing He , Yiyi Zhou , Qi Zhang , Jun Peng , Yunhang Shen , Xiaoshuai Sun , Chao Chen , Rongrong Ji

The performance of Deep-Learning (DL) computing frameworks rely on the performance of data ingestion and checkpointing. In fact, during the training, a considerable high number of relatively small files are first loaded and pre-processed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Steven W. D. Chien , Stefano Markidis , Chaitanya Prasad Sishtla , Luis Santos , Pawel Herman , Sai Narasimhamurthy , Erwin Laure

X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) experiments have brought unique capabilities and opened new directions in research, such as creating new states of matter or directly measuring atomic motion. One such area is the ability to use finely…

In order to take full advantage of the U.S. Department of Energy's billion-dollar investments into the next-generation research infrastructure (e.g., exascale, light sources, colliders), advances are required not only in detector technology…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Antonino Miceli , Kazutomo Yoshii , Ian T. Foster

X-ray free-electron lasers are sources of coherent, high-intensity X-rays with numerous applications in ultra-fast measurements and dynamic structural imaging. Due to the stochastic nature of the self-amplified spontaneous emission process…

Machine Learning applications on HPC systems have been gaining popularity in recent years. The upcoming large scale systems will offer tremendous parallelism for training through GPUs. However, another heavy aspect of Machine Learning is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Steven W. D. Chien , Artur Podobas , Ivy B. Peng , Stefano Markidis

High-speed machine vision is increasing its importance in both scientific and technological applications. Neuro-inspired photonic computing is a promising approach to speed-up machine vision processing with ultralow latency. However, the…

We leverage deep learning techniques to jointly denoise and super-resolve biomedical images acquired with fluorescence microscopy. We develop a deep learning algorithm based on the networks and method described in the recent W2S paper to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-24 Martin Chatton

Deep learning techniques are becoming increasingly important to solve a number of image processing tasks. Among common algorithms, Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks based systems achieve state of the art results on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Rémi Cresson

Modern lens designs are capable of resolving >10 gigapixels, while advances in camera frame-rate and hyperspectral imaging have made Terapixel/s data acquisition a real possibility. The main bottlenecks preventing such high data-rate…

Coherent microscopy techniques provide an unparalleled multi-scale view of materials across scientific and technological fields, from structural materials to quantum devices, from integrated circuits to biological cells. Driven by the…

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