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It is known that some observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced at cosmological distances and that the GRB production rate may follow the star formation rate. We model the BATSE-detected intensity distribution of long GRBs in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Lin , S. N. Zhang , T. P. Li

The quoted intrinsic luminosity of objects has a dependency on the assumed cosmology, and the (less often considered) assumed gravitational lensing due to the matter content of the viewing beam; the so called `filled' or `empty' beam cases.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. A. Scharf , K. C. Sahu

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

Regardless of their different types of progenitors and central engines, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were always assumed to be standalone systems after they formed. Little attention has been paid to the possibility that a stellar companion can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Ze-Cheng Zou , Bin-Bin Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Xiao-Hong Zhao

Gamma-ray bursts categorically produce broadband afterglow emission, but in some cases, emission in the optical band is dimmer than expected based on the contemporaneously observed X-ray flux. This phenomenon, aptly dubbed "optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Caden Gobat , Alexander J. van der Horst , David Fitzpatrick

We examine the width of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity function through the distribution of GRB peak count rates, C$_{\rm{peak}}$, as detected by BATSE (\cite{batse:93}). In the context of galactic corona spatial distribution models,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew Ulmer , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. Usually a minimum value of the Lorentz factor of the relativistic bulk motion is obtained based on the argument that the observed high energy photons ($\gg {\rm MeV}$) can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Qing-Wen Tang , Fang-Kun Peng , Xiang-Yu Wang , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous physical phenomena in the universe. The relativistic effect on the blast wave associated with the GRB introduces the gamma factor. Here we put an upper limit on the gamma factor via constraints…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful sources in the Universe: they emit up to 10^54 erg in the hard X-ray band in few tens of seconds. The cosmological origin of GRBs has been confirmed by several spectroscopic measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are widely suggested as potential sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The kinetic energy of the jets dissipates, leading to the production of an enormous amount of $\gamma$-ray photons and possibly also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Xing-Fu Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Hai-Ming Zhang , Yi-Yun Huang , B. Theodore Zhang , Xiang-Yu Wang

Both gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and blazars have relativistic jets pointing at a small angle from our line of sight. Several recent studies suggested that these two kinds of sources may share similar jet physics. In this work, we explore the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Qingwen Wu , Bing Zhang , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Enwen Liang , Xinwu Cao

All quasars vary in their optical flux on a time-scale of years, and it has been proposed that these variations are principally due to gravitational lensing by a cosmologically distributed population of planetary mass objects. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Mark A. Walker , Geraint F. Lewis

Gravitational waves from a merger of two neutron stars (NSs) were discovered for the first time in GW170817, together with diverse electromagnetic counterparts, providing a direct clue to the origin of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

If gamma-ray burst prompt emission originates at a typical radius, and if material producing the emission moves at relativistic speed, then the variability of the resulting light curve depends on the viewing angle. This is due to the fact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Om S. Salafia , Gabriele Ghisellini , Alessio Pescalli , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Francesco Nappo

Gravitationally lensed Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer critical advantages over other lensed sources. They can be detected via continuously operating detectors covering most of the sky. They offer extremely high time resolution to determine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 A. J. Levan , B. P. Gompertz , G. P. Smith , M. E. Ravasio , G. P. Lamb , N. R. Tanvir

von Kienlin et al. (2019) selected 11 short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) whose characteristics are similar to GRB 170817A. These bursts, like GRB 170817A, have a hard spike followed by a soft thermal tail. However, as their redshifts are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Tsvi Piran

Identification of gravitationally lensed Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the BATSE 4B catalog can be used to constrain the average redshift $ < z >$ of the GRBs. In this paper we investigate the effect of evolving lenses on the $< z >$ of GRBs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Deepak Jain , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia

We constrain the distance of the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission site from the explosion centre, R, by determining the location of the electron's self absorption frequency in the GRB prompt optical-to-X/gamma-ray spectral energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Rong-Feng Shen , Bing Zhang

It is usual, in gamma-ray burst (GRB) studies, to compare the average properties of bright and faint GRBs, with the assumption that brightness classes reflect distance classes. When brightness is intented to reflect the distance to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J-L. Atteia

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the brightest objects observed. They are also the most relativistic objects known so far. GRBs occur when an ultrarelativisitic ejecta is slowed down by internal shocks within the flow. Relativistic particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tsvi Piran