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The bootstrap provides a simple and powerful means of assessing the quality of estimators. However, in settings involving large datasets---which are increasingly prevalent---the computation of bootstrap-based quantities can be prohibitively…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-29 Ariel Kleiner , Ameet Talwalkar , Purnamrita Sarkar , Michael I. Jordan

The ever-increasing power of supercomputers coupled with highly scalable simulation codes have made molecular dynamics an indispensable tool in applications ranging from predictive modeling of materials to computational design and discovery…

Bregman distances (also known as Bregman divergences) are widely used in machine learning, speech recognition and signal processing, and kNN searches with Bregman distances have become increasingly important with the rapid advances of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Yang Song , Yu Gu , Rui Zhang , Ge Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted due to their remarkable performance across various applications, driving the accelerated development of a large number of diverse models. However, these individual LLMs show limitations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Kaushal Kumar Maurya , KV Aditya Srivatsa , Ekaterina Kochmar

Federated fine-tuning of on-device large language models (LLMs) mitigates privacy concerns by preventing raw data sharing. However, the intensive computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for resource-constrained edge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Tao Li , Yulin Tang , Yiyang Song , Cong Wu , Xihui Liu , Pan Li , Xianhao Chen

The Log Structured Merge (LSM) Tree is a popular choice for key-value stores that focus on optimized write throughput while maintaining performant, production-ready read latencies. To optimize read performance, LSM stores rely on a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hayder Tirmazi

In computer vision, image segmentation is always selected as a major research topic by researchers. Due to its vital rule in image processing, there always arises the need of a better image segmentation method. Clustering is an unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

FISHDBC is a flexible, incremental, scalable, and hierarchical density-based clustering algorithm. It is flexible because it empowers users to work on arbitrary data, skipping the feature extraction step that usually transforms raw data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Matteo Dell'Amico

Bilevel optimization has shown its utility across various machine learning settings, yet most algorithms in practice require second-order information, making it challenging to scale them up. Only recently, a paradigm of first-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Rui Pan , Dylan Zhang , Hanning Zhang , Xingyuan Pan , Minrui Xu , Jipeng Zhang , Renjie Pi , Xiaoyu Wang , Tong Zhang

Spectral clustering is one of the most effective clustering approaches that capture hidden cluster structures in the data. However, it does not scale well to large-scale problems due to its quadratic complexity in constructing similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Lingfei Wu , Pin-Yu Chen , Ian En-Hsu Yen , Fangli Xu , Yinglong Xia , Charu Aggarwal

Similarity search is critical for many database applications, including the increasingly popular online services for Content-Based Multimedia Retrieval (CBMR). These services, which include image search engines, must handle an overwhelming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Thiago S. F. X. Teixeira , George Teodoro , Eduardo Valle , Joel H. Saltz

Recently there has been an increase in the studies on time-series data mining specifically time-series clustering due to the vast existence of time-series in various domains. The large volume of data in the form of time-series makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Hossein Kamalzadeh , Abbas Ahmadi , Saeed Mansour

Applications that need to sense, measure, and gather real-time information from the environment frequently face three main restrictions: power consumption, cost, and lack of infrastructure. Most of the challenges imposed by these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Lucas Tsutsui da Silva , Vinicius M. A. Souza , Gustavo E. A. P. A. Batista

The inference of Large language models (LLMs) requires immense computation and memory resources. To curtail these costs, quantisation has merged as a promising solution, but existing LLM quantisation mainly focuses on 8-bit. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Cheng Zhang , Jianyi Cheng , Ilia Shumailov , George A. Constantinides , Yiren Zhao

High-performance computing platforms are becoming more and more heterogeneous, which makes it very difficult for researchers and scientific software developers to keep up with the rapid changes on the hardware market. In this paper, the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Matthias Möller , Andrzej Jaeschke

Decentralized LLM inference distributes computation among heterogeneous nodes across the internet, offering a performant and cost-efficient solution, alternative to traditional centralized inference. However, the low cross-node network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Jiu Chen , Shuangyan Yang , Xu Xiong , Hexiao Duan , Xinran Zhang , Jie Ren , Dong Li

Improving the mathematical reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for advancing artificial intelligence. However, access to extensive, diverse, and high-quality reasoning datasets remains a significant challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yuyang Ding , Xinyu Shi , Xiaobo Liang , Juntao Li , Zhaopeng Tu , Qiaoming Zhu , Min Zhang

Some transformer attention heads appear to function as membership testers, dedicating themselves to answering the question "has this token appeared before in the context?" We identify these heads across four language models (GPT-2 small,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Peter Balogh

The precise characterization of plant morphology provides valuable insights into plant environment interactions and genetic evolution. A key technology for extracting this information is 3D segmentation, which delineates individual plant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ruiming Du , Guangxun Zhai , Tian Qiu , Yu Jiang

With the advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM applications have expanded into a growing number of fields. However, users with data privacy concerns face limitations in directly utilizing LLM APIs, while private deployments incur…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Zixuan Gu , Qiufeng Fan , Long Sun , Yang Liu , Xiaojun Ye
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