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The existence of the million-degree corona above the cooler photosphere is an unsolved problem in astrophysics. Detailed study of quiescent corona that exists regardless of the phase of the solar cycle may provide fruitful hints towards…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Vishal Upendran , Durgesh Tripathi , N. P. S. Mithun , Santosh Vadawale , Anil Bhardwaj

Understanding the solar corona requires knowledge of its dynamics through its various layers and subsequent connectivity to the heliosphere. This requires understanding the nature of the outflows and the physical transitions through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Nathalia Alzate , Huw Morgan , Simone Di Matteo

In the present work, we analyze a filament eruption associated with an ICME that arrived at L1 on August 5th, 2011. In multi-wavelength SDO/AIA images, three plasma parcels within the filament were tracked at high-cadence along the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Manan Kocher , Enrico Landi , Susan T. Lepri

We derive kinematic properties for two recent solar coronal transient waves observed off the western solar limb with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission. The two waves occurred over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kamen A. Kozarev , Kelly E. Korreck , Vasili V. Lobzin , Mark A. Weber , Nathan A. Schwadron

Daily differential emission measure (DEM) distributions of the solar corona are derived from spectra obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) over a 4-year period starting in 2010 near solar minimum and continuing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Samuel J. Schonfeld , Stephen M. White , Rachel A. Hock-Mysliwiec , R. T. James McAteer

For the purpose of investigating the differential rotation of the solar corona, we analyzed ultraviolet (UV) spectral line observations acquired on both the east and west limbs at 1.7 $R_{\odot}$ by SOHO/UVCS during the solar minimum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 S. Mancuso , S. Giordano , D. Barghini , D. Telloni

Observations of small-scale brightenings in the low solar atmosphere can provide valuable constraints on possible heating/heat-transport mechanisms. We present a method for the detection and analysis of brightenings and demonstrate its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Llŷr Dafydd Humphries , Huw Morgan , David Kuridze

In a previous work we analysed the white-light coronal brightness as a function of elongation and time from Wide-Field Imager (WISPR) observations on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission when PSP reached a minimum heliocentric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Spiros Patsourakos , Angelos Vourlidas , Alexander Nindos

We investigate intensity oscillations observed simultaneously in the quiet chromosphere and in the corona, above an enhanced network area at the boundary of an equatorial coronal hole. A Fourier analysis is applied to a sequence of images…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 H. Tian , L. -D. Xia

The coronal green line (Fe XIV 5303 A) profiles were obtained from Fabry-Perot interferometric observations of the solar corona during the total solar eclipse of 21 June 2001 from Lusaka, Zambia. The instrumental width is about 0.2 A and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. P. Raju , T. Chandrasekhar , N. M. Ashok

We present a study of the frequency of transient brightenings in the core of solar active regions as observed in the Fe XVIII line component of AIA/SDO 94 A filter images. The Fe XVIII emission is isolated using an empirical correction to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Harry P. Warren

The extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) brightenings identified by Solar Orbiter, commonly known as campfires, are the smallest transient brightenings detected to date outside active regions in the solar corona. We investigate the spatio-temporal…

Using Hinode EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) spectra recorded daily at Sun center from the end of 2006 to early 2011, we studied the long-term evolution of the quiet corona. The light curves of the higher temperature emission lines exhibit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 S. Kamio , J. T. Mariska

We present high-speed optical observations of the nova ASASSN-17hx, taken both immediately after its discovery and close to its first peak in brightness, to search for seconds -- minutes pulsations associated with the convective eddy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lee J. Rosenthal , Ken J. Shen , Gregg Hallinan , Navtej Singh , Laura Chomiuk , Raffaella Margutti , Brian D. Metzger

Spatially averaged (> 50'') EUV spectral lines in the transition region of solar quiet regions are known to be redshifted. Because the mechanism underlying this phenomenon is unclear, we require additional physical information on the lower…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 N. Kitagawa , H. Hara , T. Yokoyama

Observed oscillations of coronal loops in EUV lines have been successfully used to estimate plasma parameters in the inner corona (< 0.2 R_0, where R_0 is the solar radius). However, coronal seismology in EUV lines fails for higher…

Determining the relative brightness of the solar corona is one of the most critical stages in solar eclipse studies. For this purpose, images taken with different exposures and polarization angles in white-light observations are used. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Hikmet Çakmak

Recent observations show a variety of oscillation modes in the corona. Early non-imaging observations in radio wavelengths showed a number of fast-period oscillations in the order of seconds, which have been interpreted as fast sausage mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus J. Aschwanden

In order to better understand the possibility of coronal heating by MHD waves, we analyze Fe xii 195.12{\AA} data observed with EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode. We performed a Fourier analysis of EUV intensity and Doppler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Naomasa Kitagawa , Takaaki Yokoyama , Shinsuke Imada , Hirohisa Hara

We observed quiescent coronal loops using multi-wavelength observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) on 2016 April 13. The flows at the footpoints of such loop systems are studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yamini K. Rao , Abhishek K. Srivastava , Pradeep Kayshap , Bhola N. Dwivedi