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We consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network (SWN) consisting of inhibitory fast spiking Izhikevich interneurons. This inhibitory neuronal population has adaptive dynamic synaptic strengths governed by the inhibitory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-15 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network consisting of subthreshold neurons which exhibit noise-induced spikings. This neuronal network has adaptive dynamic synaptic strengths governed by the spike-timing-dependent plasticity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-16 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We consider an excitatory population of subthreshold Izhikevich neurons which cannot fire spontaneously without noise. As the coupling strength passes a threshold, individual neurons exhibit noise-induced burstings. This neuronal population…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-28 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We are concerned about burst synchronization (BS), related to neural information processes in health and disease, in the Barab\'{a}si-Albert scale-free network (SFN) composed of inhibitory bursting Hindmarsh-Rose neurons. This inhibitory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-21 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Neural synchrony in the brain at rest is usually variable and intermittent, thus intervals of predominantly synchronized activity are interrupted by intervals of desynchronized activity. Prior studies suggested that this temporal structure…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-04-26 Joel Zirkle , Leonid L Rubchinsky

The collective dynamics of excitatory pulse coupled neural networks with spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is studied. Depending on the model parameters stationary states characterized by High or Low Synchronization can be observed.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Kaare Mikkelsen , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

The brain has the phenomenal ability to reorganize itself by forming new connections among neurons and by pruning others. The so-called neural or brain plasticity facilitates the modification of brain structure and function over different…

Fast cortical rhythms with stochastic and intermittent neural discharges have been observed in electric recordings of brain activity. Recently, Brunel et al. developed a framework to describe this kind of fast sparse synchronization in both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-03 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Recent biological experimental findings have shown that synaptic plasticity depends on the relative timing of pre- and post-synaptic spikes and this is called spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). Many authors have claimed that a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Narihisa Matsumoto , Masato Okada

For modeling complex synaptic connectivity, we consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network which interpolates between regular lattice and random network via rewiring, and investigate the effect of small-world connectivity on emergence…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-11 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We consider a clustered network with small-world sub-networks of inhibitory fast spiking interneurons, and investigate the effect of inter-modular connection on emergence of fast sparsely synchronized rhythms by varying both the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We study the synchronization of two model neurons coupled through a synapse having an activity-dependent strength. Our synapse follows the rules of Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP). We show that this plasticity of the coupling…

In neural systems, synaptic plasticity is usually driven by spike trains. Due to the inherent noises of neurons, synapses and networks, spike trains typically exhibit externally uncontrollable variability such as spatial heterogeneity and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Zedong Bi , Changsong Zhou , Hai-Jun Zhou

We investigate spike-timing dependent plasticity (STPD) in the case of a synapse connecting two neural cells. We develop a theoretical analysis of several STDP rules using Markovian theory. In this context there are two different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-16 Philippe Robert , Gaëtan Vignoud

In this paper, we study the effects of spike timing-dependent plasticity on synchronisation in a network of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons. Neuron plasticity is a flexible property of a neuron and its network to change temporarily or permanently…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-10 R. R. Borges , F. S. Borges , A. M. Batista , E. L. Lameu , R. L. Viana , K. C. Iarosz , I. L. Caldas , M. A. F. Sanjuán

The synaptic connectivity of cortex is plastic, with experience shaping the ongoing interactions between neurons. Theoretical studies of spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) have focused on either just pairs of neurons or large-scale…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-08-02 Gabriel Koch Ocker , Brent Doiron

We consider a directed Barab\'{a}si-Albert scale-free network model with symmetric preferential attachment with the same in- and out-degrees, and study emergence of sparsely synchronized rhythms for a fixed attachment degree in an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Rhythmic activity has been associated with a wide range of cognitive processes. Previous studies have shown that spike-timing-dependent plasticity can facilitate the transfer of rhythmic activity downstream the information processing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-09 Nimrod Sherf , Maoz Shamir

We show that the local Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) rule has the effect of regulating the trans-synaptic weights of loops of any length within a simulated network of neurons. We show that depending on STDP's polarity, functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-03-23 James R. Kozloski , Guillermo A. Cecchi

The collective dynamics of excitatory pulse coupled neurons with spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is studied. The introduction of STDP induces persistent irregular oscillations between strongly and weakly synchronized states,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-21 Kaare Mikkelsen , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini
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