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The East model has a dynamical phase transition between an active (fluid) and inactive (glass) state. We show that this phase transition generalizes to "softened" systems where constraint violations are allowed with small but finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yael S. Elmatad , Robert L. Jack

A simple (2+1) dimensional discrete model is introduced to study the evolution of solid surface morphologies during ion-beam sputtering. The model is based on the same assumptions about the erosion process as the existing analytic theories.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Reiner Kree , Ulrich Geyer , Matthias Koelbel

Properly modulated flatband lattices have a divergent density of states at the flatband energy. Quasiperiodic modulations are known to host a metal insulator transition already in one space dimension. Their embedding into flatband…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Carlo Danieli , Joshua D. Bodyfelt , Sergej Flach

The kinetic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice heteropolymer model is studied in terms of the time dependence of the average mean-square displacement between configurations. It is found that at short time-scales similar behavior is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 O. Sommelius

Using positional data from video-microscopy we determine the elastic moduli of two-dimensional colloidal crystals as a function of temperature. The moduli are extracted from the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 H. H. von Grünberg , P. Keim , K. Zahn , G. Maret

We study various models of independent particles hopping between energy `traps' with a density of energy barriers $\rho(E)$, on a $d$ dimensional lattice or on a fully connected lattice. If $\rho(E)$ decays exponentially, a true dynamical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

A numerical study on the elastic response of single- and multi-layer systems formed by alternating pentamode lattices and stiffening plates is presented. Finite element simulations are conducted to analyze the dependence of the effective…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Amendola , G. Carpentieri , L. Feo , F. Fraternali

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We study the linear cosmological evolution of inelastic self-interacting dark matter in a two-component dark sector with a small mass splitting, assuming thermal initial conditions for the two species. We derive the coupled background and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Xin-Chen Duan , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Ziwei Wang

In this work, we analytically examine the validity of molecular dynamics for a soft potential system by considering a simple one-dimensional system with a piecewise continuous linear repulsive potential wall having a constant slope $a$. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sangrak Kim

We study the effect of an external field on (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional elastic manifolds, at zero temperature and with random bond disorder. Due to the glassy energy landscape the configuration of a manifold changes often in abrupt,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava

A novel energy landscape model, ELM, for proteins recently explained a collection of incoherent, elastic neutron scattering data from proteins. The ELM of proteins considers the elastic response of the proton and its environment to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Robert D. Young

This work presents a new modeling approach to macroscopic, polycrystalline elasto-plasticity starting from first principles and a few well-defined structural assumptions, incorporating the mildly rate-dependent (viscous) nature of plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Filip Rindler

A field theory is presented for predicting damage and fracture in quasi brittle materials incorporating effects of irreversible (plastic) deformation as well as elastic moduli that soften with damage. The new observation made here is that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hayden Bromley , Robert Lipton

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

The trade-off between strength and ductility has plagued the design of macroscopic assemblies of two-dimensional materials for a long time. In order to break the strength-ductility paradox, the design of self-folded two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Anran Wei , Fenglin Guo

Elastic properties play an important role in neutron stars and white dwarfs. They are crucial for modeling stellar oscillations and different processes in magnetars and in degenerate stars which enter compact binary systems. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-10 A. A. Kozhberov

The mechanics of a foam typically depends on the bubble geometry, topology, and the material at hand, be it metallic or polymeric, for example. While the foam energy functional for each bubble is typically minimization of surface area for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Kyungeun Kim , Tao Zhang , J. M. Schwarz

2H phase (trigonal prismatic D3h) of layered two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted a lot of interests due to the superior electronic and optoelectronic properties. However, flexible electronic devices…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Yi Wang , Zhibin Gao , Jun Zhou

This paper presents a half-analytical elastic solution convenient for parametric studies of 2D cracked pavements. The pavement structure is reduced to three elastic and homogeneous equivalent layers resting on a soil. In a similar way than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Hanan Nasser , Armelle Chabot