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A human return to the Moon will require that astronauts are well equipped with instrumentation to aid their investigations during geological field work. Two instruments are described in detail. The first is a portable X-ray Spectrometer,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Talboys , G. W. Fraser , R. M. Ambrosi , N. Nelms , N. P. Bannister , M. R. Sims , D. Pullan , J. Holt

The radial density of planets increases with depth due to compressibility, leading to impacts on their convective dynamics. To account for these effects, including the presence of a quasi-adiabatic temperature profile and entropy sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yanick Ricard , Thierry Alboussière

Seismic measurements are an important tool for exploration of planetary interiors, but may not be included in missions due to perceived complexity in placement of sensitive instruments on the surface. To help address this concern, we assess…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Mark P. Panning , Sharon Kedar

We examine the mechanisms by which atmosphere can be eroded by giant impacts onto Earth-like planets with thin atmospheres, using 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with sufficient resolution to directly model the fate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 J. A. Kegerreis , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , L. F. A. Teodoro

The intense activity of cratering on the Moon and in the inner regions of the solar system was accomplished during the first 10^9 years [1]. Occasionally, some impact events occur even nowadays. In Section 1, we treat, from a historical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente , Costantino Sigismondi

Cutting tools are subject to extreme thermal and mechanical loads during operation. The state of loading is intensified in dry cutting environment especially when cutting the so called hard-to-cut-materials. Although, the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-10 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

We explore the likelihood that early remains of Earth, Mars, and Venus have been preserved on the Moon in high enough concentrations to motivate a search mission. During the Late Heavy Bombardment, the inner planets experienced frequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John C. Armstrong , Llyd E. Wells , Guillermo Gonzalez

Geophysical imaging of the lunar near-surface structure will be key for in situ resource utilization, identification of hazards for crews and infrastructure, and answering science questions on the formation and interior of the Moon. The…

Tidal force plays an important role in the evolution of the planet-moon system. The tidal force of a moon can excite seismic waves in the planet it is orbiting. A tidal-seismic resonance is expected when a tidal force frequency matches a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Yuan Tian , Yingcai Zheng

The effects of including the van der Waals interaction in the modelling of the single electron shuttle have been investigated numerically. It is demonstrated that the relative strength of the vdW-forces and the elastic restoring forces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Nord , A. Isacsson

Lifting dust and sand into the thin Martian atmosphere is a challenging problem. Atmospheric pressure excursions within dust devils have been proposed to support lifting. We verify this idea in laboratory experiments. Pressure differences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tetyana Bila , Gerhard Wurm , Florence Chioma Onyeagusi , Jens Teiser

The magnetic activity of a star -- which modulates the stellar wind outflow -- shapes the immediate environments of orbiting planets and induces atmospheric loss thereby impacting their habitability. We perform a detailed parameter space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sakshi Gupta , Arnab Basak , Dibyendu Nandy

Due to tidal interactions in the Earth-Moon system, the spin of the Earth slows down and the Moon drifts away. This recession of the Moon is now measured with great precision, but it has been realized, more than fifty years ago, that simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mohammad Farhat , Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

I discuss some aspects of the recent test of frame-dragging performed by me by exploiting the Root-Mean-Square (RMS) orbit overlap differences of the out-of-plane component N of the orbit of the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Lorenzo Iorio

A thorough analysis of wheel-terrain interaction is critical to ensure the safe and efficient operation of space rovers on extraterrestrial surfaces like the Moon or Mars. This paper presents an approach for developing and experimentally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Ahmad Abubakar , Ruqqayya Alhammadi , Yahya Zweiri , Lakmal Seneviratne

Most studies that examine CO2-neutral, or near CO2-neutral, power systems by using energy system models investigate Europe or the United States, while similar studies for other regions are rare. In this paper, we focus on the Middle East…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Hanna Ek Fälth , Dan Atsmon , Lina Reichenberg , Villhelm Verendel

The role of the moon in triggering earthquakes has been studied since the early 1900s. Theory states that as land tides swept by the moon cross fault lines, stress in the Earth's plates intensifies, increasing the likelihood of small…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Lyndie Chiou

The packing behavior of powders is significantly influenced by various types of inter-particle attractive forces, including adhesion and non-bonded van der Waals forces [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Alongside particle size and shape distributions,…

The Moon is generally thought to have formed from the debris ejected by the impact of a planet-sized object with the proto-Earth towards the end of planetary accretion. Modeling of the impact process predicts that the lunar material was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Kaveh Pahlevan , Alessandro Morbidelli

Cutting mechanics in soft solids have been a subject of study for several decades, an interest fuelled by the multitude of its applications, including material testing, manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Wire cutting is the simplest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , David Labonte , Mattia Bacca
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