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Black holes are usually observed to be of stellar-mass or supermassive. By natural extension, there should be a population of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes (IMBHs: with mass between $100$ to $10^6 M_{\odot}$) in the Universe; which has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Paramita Barai , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Among the emerging excess of massive, bright galaxies at Cosmic Dawn $z \gtrsim 9$ seen by the James Webb Space Telescope, several exhibit spectral features associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN). These AGN candidates suggest that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 James Sunseri , Zachary L. Andalman , Romain Teyssier

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs: masses between $100 - 10^{6} M_{\odot}$) historically comprise of an elusive population compared to stellar-mass and supermassive BHs. Recently IMBHs have started to be observed at the centers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Paramita Barai , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The past decade has seen significant progress in understanding galaxy formation and evolution using large-scale cosmological simulations. While these simulations produce galaxies in overall good agreement with observations, they employ…

Large galaxies harbor massive central black holes and their feedback causes a substantial impact in their evolution. Recently, observations suggested that dwarf galaxies might host black holes in their centers, but with lower masses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Roberto Hazenfratz , Anderson Caproni , Joseph Silk

Recent observational studies of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) have discovered massive black holes (MBHs) with masses of more than ${10^6~\rm M_\odot}$, in their central regions. We here consider that these MBHs can be formed through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Henriette Wirth , Kenji Bekki

We study the population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their effects on massive central galaxies in the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation. The employed model for SMBH growth and feedback…

We introduce a new model for the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the RAMSES code using sink particles, improving over previous work the treatment of gas accretion and dynamical evolution. This new model is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Pawel Biernacki , Romain Teyssier , Andreas Bleuler

This study investigates the influence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) on galactic morphology, focusing on their evolution within dwarf galaxies at high redshift (z~2). Using high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulations, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Da Bi , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Andres Escala

Feedback from accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is thought to be a primary driver of quenching in massive galaxies, but the best way to implement SMBH physics into galaxy formation simulations remains ambiguous. As part of the…

We report the formation of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in suites of numerical $N$-body simulations of Population III remnant black holes (BHs) embedded in gas-rich protogalaxies at redshifts $z\gtrsim10$. We model the effects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Taeho Ryu , Takamitsu L. Tanaka , Rosalba Perna , Zoltan Haiman

We investigate the evolution of intermediate-mass (IMBHs), stellar (BHs) and binary black holes (BHBs), deposited near a supermassive black hole (SMBH) by a population of massive star clusters. Stellar BHs rapidly segregate around the SMBH,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Nearly every massive galaxy harbors a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in its nucleus. SMBH masses are millions to billions $M_{\odot}$, and they correlate with properties of spheroids of their host galaxies. While the SMBH growth channels,…

Understanding the formation of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) present in the centers of galaxies is a crucial topic in modern astrophysics. Observations have detected the SMBHs with mass $M$ of $10^{9}\, \rm M_\odot$ in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Chi-Hong Lin , Ke-Jung Chen , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

Growing evidence indicate supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in a mass range of $M_{\rm BH}$$\sim 106-10^{10}M_{\odot}$ lurking in central stellar bulges of galaxies.Extensive observations reveal fairly tight power laws of $M_{\rm BH}$ versus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yan-Fei Jiang

Understanding the processes that drive galaxy formation and shape the observed properties of galaxies is one of the most interesting and challenging frontier problems of modern astrophysics. We now know that the evolution of galaxies is…

While it is well established that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) co-evolve with their host galaxy, it is currently less clear how lower mass black holes, so-called intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), evolve within their dwarf galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 R. S. Beckmann , Y. Dubois , M. Volonteri , C. A. Dong-Páez , M. Trebitsch , J. Devriendt , S. Kaviraj , T. Kimm , S. Peirani

Combining a theoretical model of mass accretion onto a galactic center with a high-resolution $N$-body/SPH simulation, we investigate the formation of an intermediate massive black hole (IMBH) during the hierarchical formation of a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nozomu Kawakatu , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Keiichi Wada

Most stellar evolution models predict that black holes (BHs) should not exist above approximately $50-70$ M$_\odot$, the lower limit of the pair-instability mass gap. However, recent LIGO/Virgo detections indicate the existence of BHs with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Re'em Sari , Itai Linial

The study of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is a young and promising field of research. Formed by runaway collisions of massive stars in young and dense stellar clusters, intermediate-mass black holes could still be present in the…

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