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Refrigeration based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) can contribute to energysaving, environmentally friendly cooling in private households, or industrial application. The cooling is based on the reversible heat release or uptake during a…

We examined the magnetic properties of the square-lattice antiferromagnets CeMnAsO and LaMnAsO and their solid solutions La1-xCexMnAsO by resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements below room temperature. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yuto Tsukamoto , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Myung-Hwan Whangbo , Zenji Hiroi

The thermodynamics of a site-diluted ferromagnetic Heisenberg model for spin $S=1/2$ with interaction anisotropy in spin space is investigated. The study is aimed at presenting the magnetocaloric properties of such a model, including the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Karol Szałowski , Tadeusz Balcerzak , Andrej Bobák

We investigate the emergence of temperature $T$ in the system-plus-reservoir paradigm starting from the fundamental microcanonical scenario at total fixed energy $E$ where, contrary to the canonical approach, $T=T(E)$ is not a control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Camilo Moreno , Juan-Diego Urbina

We study analytically the one-loop contribution to the Chiral Magnetic Effect(CME) using lattice regularization with a Wilson fermion field. In the continuum limit, we find that the chiral magnetic current vanishes at nonzero temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Bo Feng , De-fu Hou , Hui Liu , Hai-cang Ren , Ping-ping Wu , Yan Wu

We have investigated magnetization(M), magnetocaloric effect(MCE) and magnetothermopower(MTEP) in polycrystalline Pr0.6Sr0.4MnO3, which shows a second-order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition near room temperature (TC = 305 K).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-19 D. V. Maheshwar Repaka , T. S. Tripathi , M. Aparnadevi , R. Mahendiran

We present a model to probe metamagnetic properties in systems with an arbitrary number of interacting spins. Thermodynamic properties such as the magnetization per particle $m(B,T,N)$, linear susceptibility $\chi_1(T)$, nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Pradeep Kumar , Christopher E. Wagner

A conventional and rotating magnetoelectric effect of a half-filled spin-electron model on a doubly decorated square lattice is investigated by exact calculations. An importance of the electron hopping and spatial orientation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka

We present an ab-initio-based effective interaction model (EIM) for the study of magnetism, thermodynamics, and their interplay in body-centered cubic Fe-Co alloys, with Co content from 0 to 70%. The model includes explicitly both spin and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Van-Truong Tran , Chu-Chun Fu , Anton Schneider

In magnetic systems, the microscopic constituents exhibit power law behavior near the paramagnetic transition temperature, $T_C$. The critical exponents (CEs) associated with the physical quantities that demonstrate singular behavior at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Harish Chandr Chauhan , Umesh C. Roy , Shovan Dan , A. Thamizhavel , Pintu Das

Low-temperature magnetization processes and magnetocaloric properties of a geometrically frustrated spin-1 Blume-Capel model on a triangular lattice are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The model is found to display qualitatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Žukovič , A. Bobák

The magnetocaloric effect in single crystalline Nd_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} is investigated by measuring the field-induced adiabatic change in temperature which reveals a single negative peak around 130 K well below the Curie temperature…

For quicker formation of ice, before inserting inside a refrigerator, heating up of a body of water can be beneficial. We report first observation of a counterpart of this intriguing fact, referred to as the Mpemba effect (ME), during…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Nalina Vadakkayil , Subir K. Das

Magnetocaloric effect in [Nb$^\mathrm{IV}${($\mu$-CN)$_4$Mn$^\mathrm{II}$(H$_2$O)$_2$]}$_2\cdot$4H$_2$O]$_n$ molecular magnet is reported. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. It exhibits a phase transition to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Robert Pelka , Yuji Miyazaki , Yasuhiro Nakazawa , Dawid Pinkowicz

This study focuses on the potential of permanent magnets as thermoelectric converters. It is found that a SmCo$_5$-type magnet exhibits the large anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) at room temperature and that its charge-to-heat current…

We investigate the magnetocaloric properties of the two-dimensional frustrated J1-J2 model on a square lattice. This model describes well the magnetic behavior of two classes of quasi-two-dimensional S = 1/2 vanadates, namely the Li2VOXO4…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-04 B. Schmidt , P. Thalmeier , N. Shannon

We study and compare the persistence of bipartite entanglement (BE) and multipartite entanglement (ME) in one-dimensional and two-dimensional spin XY models in an external transverse magnetic field under the effect of thermal excitations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Gehad Sadiek , Sabre Kais

Exchange coupling between localized spins and band or topological states accounts for giant magnetotransport and magnetooptical effects as well as determines spin-spin interactions in magnetic insulators and semiconductors. However, even in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Carmine Autieri , Cezary Śliwa , Rajibul Islam , Giuseppe Cuono , Tomasz Dietl

We investigate effects of thermal and quantum fluctuations on the phase diagram of a spin-1 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) under a quadratic Zeeman effect. Due to the large ratio of spinindependent to spin-dependent interactions of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with fixed magnetization including the quadratic Zeeman energy shift. Our calculations are based on the grand canonical description for the ideal gas and the classical fields…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Guillaume Lang , Emilia Witkowska