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We study shared randomness in the context of multi-party number-in-hand communication protocols in the simultaneous message passing model. We show that with three or more players, shared randomness exhibits new interesting properties that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Dmitry Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito , Guoming Wang

In coding schemes for the wire-tap channel or the broadcast channels with confidential messages, it is well known that the sender needs to use a stochastic encoding to avoid the information about the transmitted confidential message to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Shun Watanabe , Yasutada Oohama

We study the trade-off between communication rate and privacy for distributed batch matrix multiplication of two independent sequences of matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ with uniformly distributed entries. In our setting,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Amirhosein Morteza , Remi A. Chou

Shannon in celebrated works had shown that n bits of shared key is necessary and sufficient to transmit n-bit classical information in an information-theoretically secure way. Ambainis, Mosca, Tapp and de Wolf in quant-ph/0003101 considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rahul Jain

A classical one-time pad allows two parties to send private messages over a public classical channel -- an eavesdropper who intercepts the communication learns nothing about the message. A quantum one-time pad is a shared quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Jonathan Oppenheim

We introduce and analyze an information theoretical task that we call the quantum multiple-access one-time pad. Here, a number of senders initially share a correlated quantum state with a receiver and an eavesdropper. Each sender performs a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Eyuri Wakakuwa

Much of the existing work on the broadcast channel focuses only on the sending of private messages. In this work we examine the scenario where the sender also wishes to transmit common messages to subsets of receivers. For an L user…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Leonard Grokop , David N. C. Tse

Quantum secure direct communication is one of the important mode of quantum communication, which sends secret information through a quantum channel directly without setting up a prior key. Over the past decade, numerous protocols have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Jianyong Hu , Mingyong Jing , Peng Zhang , Qiangqiang Zhang , Huifang Hou , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

A two-layer quantum protocol for secure transmission of data using qubits is presented. The protocol is an improvement over the BB84 QKD protocol. BB84, in conjunction with the one-time pad algorithm, has been shown to be unconditionally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Saied Hosseini-Khayat , Iman Marvian

Secret-key distillation from quantum states and channels is a central task of interest in quantum information theory, as it facilitates private communication over a quantum network. Here, we study the task of secret-key distillation from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Vishal Singh , Mark M. Wilde

When sensitive information is encoded in data, it is important to ensure the privacy of information when attempting to learn useful information from the data. There is a natural tradeoff whereby increasing privacy requirements may decrease…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Theshani Nuradha , Sujeet Bhalerao , Felix Leditzky

In this paper, the one-sided secrecy of two-way wiretap channel with feedback is investigated, where the confidential messages of one user through multiple transmissions is guaranteed secure against an external eavesdropper. For one thing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Chao Qi , Yanling Chen , A. J. Han Vinck , Xiaohu Tang

This work presents novel achievable schemes for the 2-user symmetric linear deterministic interference channel with limited-rate transmitter cooperation and perfect secrecy constraints at the receivers. The proposed achievable scheme…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Parthajit Mohapatra , Chandra R. Murthy

We study the security of communication between a single transmitter and multiple receivers in a broadcast channel in the presence of an eavesdropper. We consider several special classes of channels. As the first model, we consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-02 Ersen Ekrem , Sennur Ulukus

The private simultaneous messages model is a non-interactive version of the multiparty secure computation, which has been intensively studied to examine the communication cost of the secure computation. We consider its quantum counterpart,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Akinori Kawachi , Harumichi Nishimura

We investigate the security of generalized quantum multiple-access channels. We provide the formula for the achievable rate region of secure communication in the scenario of two senders and a single receiver. We explicitly specify a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Tamoghna Das , Karol Horodecki , Robert Pisarczyk

The two-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Gaussian broadcast channel (BC) with common, private and confidential messages is considered. The transmitter sends a common message to both users, a confidential message to User 1 and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Ziv Goldfeld , Haim H. Permuter

This paper presents a new quantum protocol designed to simultaneously transmit information from one source to many recipients. The proposed protocol, which is based on the phenomenon of entanglement, is completely distributed and is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

The secrecy of a communication system in which both the legitimate receiver and an eavesdropper are allowed some distortion is investigated. The secrecy metric considered is the exponent of the probability that the eavesdropper estimates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Ibrahim Issa , Aaron B. Wagner

A quantum cryptographic protocol based in public key cryptography combinations and private key cryptography is presented. Unlike the BB84 protocol [1] and its many variants [2,3] two quantum channels are used. The present research does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Eduin H. Serna