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Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role allowing precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model. The expectation of the paradigm of inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep

Phase transitions in the early universe can readily create an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that such a background necessarily contains anisotropies analogous to those of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Michael Geller , Anson Hook , Raman Sundrum , Yuhsin Tsai

Primordial magnetic field (PMF) is one of the feasible candidates to explain observed large-scale magnetic fields, for example, intergalactic magnetic fields. We present a new mechanism that brings us information about PMFs on small scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Shohei Saga , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

I present a short review of the effects of a cosmological magnetic field on the CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies. Various possibilities for constraining the magnetic field amplitude are discussed.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tina Kahniashvili

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) create a large squeezed-type non-Gaussianity in tensor perturbation, which generates non-Gaussian temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We for the first time derive an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Maresuke Shiraishi , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

The isotropy and homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) favors "scalar driven" early Universe inflationary models. Non-scalar fields, and in particular gauge fields, are on the other hand commonplace in all high energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , J. Soda

Magnetic fields are observed on nearly all scales in the universe, from stars and galaxies upto galaxy clusters and even beyond. The origin of cosmic magnetic fields is still an open question, however a large class of models puts its origin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Kerstin E. Kunze

We present an all-sky formalism for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bispectrum induced by the primordial non-Gaussianities not only in scalar but also in vector and tensor fluctuations. We find that the bispectrum can be formed in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maresuke Shiraishi , Daisuke Nitta , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

After the precise observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum, attention is now being focused on the higher order statistics of the CMB anisotropies. Since linear evolution preserves the statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Babich , Matias Zaldarriaga

It is commonly assumed that the stochastic background of gravitational waves on cosmological scales follows an almost scale-independent power spectrum, as generically predicted by the inflationary paradigm. However, it is not inconceivable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jan Hamann , Ameek Malhotra

We review the possible mechanisms for the generation of cosmological magnetic fields, discuss their evolution in an expanding Universe filled with the cosmic plasma and provide a critical review of the literature on the subject. We put…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Durrer , A. Neronov

Primordial magnetic fields and massive neutrinos can leave an interesting signal in the CMB temperature and polarization. We perform a systematic analysis of general perturbations in the radiation-dominated universe, accounting for any…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Richard Shaw , Antony Lewis

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

The origin of the $\mu$G magnetic fields observed in galaxies is unknown. One promising scenario is that magnetic fields generated during inflation, larger than 0.1 nG on Mpc scales, were adiabatically compressed to $\mu$G strengths in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Sayan Mandal , Neelima Sehgal , Toshiya Namikawa

Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role in cosmology. Besides precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model, observations have also established…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Tarun Souradeep

Large scale magnetic fields represent a triple point where cosmology, high-energy physics and astrophysics meet for different but related purposes. After reviewing the implications of large scale magnetic fields in these different areas,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

Magnetic fields present before decoupling are damped due to radiative viscosity. This energy injection affects the thermal and ionization history of the cosmic plasma. The implications for the CMB anisotropies and polarization are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Kerstin E. Kunze

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are possible candidates for explaining the observed magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Two competing scenarios of primordial magnetogenesis have been discussed in the literature: inflationary and…

We show that the difference between the theoretically expected and measured by WMAP amplitude of the quadrupole fluctuations of CMB can be related to the impact of the anisotropic curvature of the homogeneous universe dominated by the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Demiański , A. G. Doroshkevich