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Many multilingual NLP applications need to translate words between different languages, but cannot afford the computational expense of inducing or applying a full translation model. For these applications, we have designed a fast algorithm…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 I. Dan Melamed

When using stochastic gradient descent to solve large-scale machine learning problems, a common practice of data processing is to shuffle the training data, partition the data across multiple machines if needed, and then perform several…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-02 Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Yue Wang , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

Multilingual models have been widely used for cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages. However, the performance on these languages is hindered by their underrepresentation in the pretraining data. To alleviate this problem, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Dan Malkin , Gabriel Stanovsky

Data shuffling is one of the fundamental building blocks for distributed learning algorithms, that increases the statistical gain for each step of the learning process. In each iteration, different shuffled data points are assigned by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Mohamed Attia , Ravi Tandon

We propose to model parallel streams of data, such as overlapped speech, using shuffles. Specifically, this paper shows how the shuffle product and partial order finite-state automata (FSAs) can be used for alignment and speaker-attributed…

Recent research has revealed that neural language models at scale suffer from poor temporal generalization capability, i.e., the language model pre-trained on static data from past years performs worse over time on emerging data. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Zhaochen Su , Zecheng Tang , Xinyan Guan , Juntao Li , Lijun Wu , Min Zhang

Language models generally produce grammatical text, but they are more likely to make errors in certain contexts. Drawing on paradigms from psycholinguistics, we carry out a fine-grained analysis of those errors in different syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 James A. Michaelov , Catherine Arnett

Recent research has adopted a new experimental field centered around the concept of text perturbations which has revealed that shuffled word order has little to no impact on the downstream performance of Transformer-based language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ekaterina Taktasheva , Vladislav Mikhailov , Ekaterina Artemova

Pre-trained word embeddings are the primary method for transfer learning in several Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Recent works have focused on using unsupervised techniques such as language modeling to obtain these embeddings. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Mihir Kale , Aditya Siddhant , Sreyashi Nag , Radhika Parik , Matthias Grabmair , Anthony Tomasic

Distributional semantic models learn vector representations of words through the contexts they occur in. Although the choice of context (which often takes the form of a sliding window) has a direct influence on the resulting embeddings, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Pierre Lison , Andrey Kutuzov

Training a code-switching (CS) language model using only monolingual data is still an ongoing research problem. In this paper, a CS language model is trained using only monolingual training data. As recurrent neural network (RNN) models are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Asad Ullah , Tauseef Ahmed

We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Takashi Wada , Tomoharu Iwata

Deep learning datasets are expanding at an unprecedented pace, creating new challenges for data processing in model training pipelines. A crucial aspect of these pipelines is dataset shuffling, which significantly improves unbiased learning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Tianle Zhong , Jiechen Zhao , Xindi Guo , Qiang Su , Geoffrey Fox

Cross-lingual word embeddings aim to capture common linguistic regularities of different languages, which benefit various downstream tasks ranging from machine translation to transfer learning. Recently, it has been shown that these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Pengcheng Yang , Fuli Luo , Shuangzhi Wu , Jingjing Xu , Dongdong Zhang , Xu Sun

Word embeddings are an essential component in a wide range of natural language processing applications. However, distributional semantic models are known to struggle when only a small number of context sentences are available. Several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Jeroen Van Hautte , Guy Emerson , Marek Rei

Deep learning draws heavily on the latest progress in semantic communications. The present paper aims to examine the security aspect of this cutting-edge technique from a novel shuffling perspective. Our goal is to improve upon the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Fupei Chen , Liyao Xiang , Haoxiang Sun , Hei Victor Cheng , Kaiming Shen

Fueled by recent advances of self-supervised models, pre-trained speech representations proved effective for the downstream speech emotion recognition (SER) task. Most prior works mainly focus on exploiting pre-trained representations and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Siyuan Shen , Feng Liu , Aimin Zhou

Exposure bias poses a common challenge in numerous natural language processing tasks, particularly in the dialog generation. In response to this issue, researchers have devised various techniques, among which scheduled sampling has proven…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiawen Liu , Kan Li

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks tend to suffer from a paucity of suitably annotated training data, hence the recent success of transfer learning across a wide variety of them. The typical recipe involves: (i) training a deep,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Lyan Verwimp , Jerome R. Bellegarda

Packing and shuffling tokens is a common practice in training auto-regressive language models (LMs) to prevent overfitting and improve efficiency. Typically documents are concatenated to chunks of maximum sequence length (MSL) and then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yanbing Chen , Ruilin Wang , Zihao Yang , Lavender Yao Jiang , Eric Karl Oermann