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Panel data arise in a wide range of application areas, and developing modelling methods for extreme values under such a setup is essential for reliable risk assessment and management. When choosing to model the marginal distributions of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Zefan Liu , Natalia Nolde

Scene graphs provide structured abstractions for scene understanding, yet they often overfit to spurious correlations, severely hindering out-of-distribution generalization. To address this limitation, we propose CURVE, a causality-inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yue Liang , Jiatong Du , Ziyi Yang , Yanjun Huang , Hong Chen

The increased availability of massive data sets provides a unique opportunity to discover subtle patterns in their distributions, but also imposes overwhelming computational challenges. To fully utilize the information contained in big…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-12 Stanislav Volgushev , Shih-Kang Chao , Guang Cheng

Deep learning is an increasingly popular approach for inverting surface wave dispersion curves to obtain Vs profiles. However, its generalizability is constrained by the depth and velocity scales of training data. We propose a unified deep…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tianjian Cheng , Hongrui Xu , Jiayu Feng , Xiongyu Hu , Chaofan Yao

Despite the growing interest in diffusion models, gaining a deep understanding of the model class remains an elusive endeavour, particularly for the uninitiated in non-equilibrium statistical physics. Thanks to the rapid rate of progress in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Ben Glocker

Variational inference has been widely used in machine learning literature to fit various Bayesian models. In network analysis, this method has been successfully applied to solve the community detection problems. Although these results are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Xuezhen Li , Can M. Le

Functional data analysis deals with data recorded densely over time (or any other continuum) with one or more observed curves per subject. Conceptually, functional data are continuously defined, but in practice, they are usually observed at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-20 Chengqian Xian , Camila de Souza , John Jewell , Ronaldo Dias

In turbulent flows, energy production is associated with highly organized structures, known as coherent structures. Since these structures are three-dimensional, their detection remains challenging in the most common situation, when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tirtha Banerjee

Lending decisions are usually made with proprietary models that provide minimally acceptable explanations to users. In a future world without such secrecy, what decision support tools would one want to use for justified lending decisions?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Chaofan Chen , Kangcheng Lin , Cynthia Rudin , Yaron Shaposhnik , Sijia Wang , Tong Wang

We investigate the parameter estimation of regression models with fixed group effects, when the group variable is missing while group related variables are available. This problem involves clustering to infer the missing group variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Matthieu Marbac , Mohammed Sedki , Christophe Biernacki , Vincent Vandewalle

In this paper, we introduce Adaptive Cluster Lasso(ACL) method for variable selection in high dimensional sparse regression models with strongly correlated variables. To handle correlated variables, the concept of clustering or grouping…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-14 Niharika Gauraha , Swapan K. Parui

Sparse deep learning aims to address the challenge of huge storage consumption by deep neural networks, and to recover the sparse structure of target functions. Although tremendous empirical successes have been achieved, most sparse deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Jincheng Bai , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

We provide a general mathematical framework for selective inference with supervised model selection procedures characterized by quadratic forms in the outcome variable. Forward stepwise with groups of variables is an important special case…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Joshua R. Loftus , Jonathan E. Taylor

The key to successful statistical analysis of bivariate extreme events lies in flexible modelling of the tail dependence relationship between the two variables. In the extreme value theory literature, various techniques are available to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Emma S. Simpson , Jonathan A. Tawn

Structured additive distributional regression models offer a versatile framework for estimating complete conditional distributions by relating all parameters of a parametric distribution to covariates. Although these models efficiently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-14 Jana Kleinemeier , Nadja Klein

We study sparse group Lasso for high-dimensional double sparse linear regression, where the parameter of interest is simultaneously element-wise and group-wise sparse. This problem is an important instance of the simultaneously structured…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-10 T. Tony Cai , Anru R. Zhang , Yuchen Zhou

Neural networks offer highly expressive turbulence closures, yet their complexity obscures the physical mechanisms they aim to model, and their computational cost can limit their tractability. To address these limitations, we introduce a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Samantha Friess , Aviral Prakash , John A. Evans

A variational inference-based framework for training a multi-output Gaussian process latent variable model, specifically tailored to the tails-up spatio-temporal stream network, is developed. Training, given a censored observational data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Marno Basson , Tobias M. Louw , Theresa R. Smith

We examine the linear regression problem in a challenging high-dimensional setting with correlated predictors where the vector of coefficients can vary from sparse to dense. In this setting, we propose a combination of probabilistic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Roman Parzer , Peter Filzmoser , Laura Vana-Gür

It is in general challenging to provide confidence intervals for individual variables in high-dimensional regression without making strict or unverifiable assumptions on the design matrix. We show here that a "group-bound" confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-12 Nicolai Meinshausen