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We present an analytical tight-binding theory of the optical properties of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges. Applying the transfer matrix technique to the nearest-neighbor tight-binding Hamiltonian, we derive analytical expressions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 V. A. Saroka , M. V. Shuba , M. E. Portnoi

In this study, we analyze the band structure, the state characterization, and electronic transport of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) zigzag nanoribbons (zPNRs) and armchair nanoribbons (aPNRs), using five-parameter tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Esmaeil Taghizadeh Sisakht , Mohammad H. Zare , Farhad Fazileh

In recent years, single element two-dimensional atom crystal materials have aroused extensive interest in many applications. Blue phosphorus, successfully synthesized on Au substrate by molecular beam epitaxy not long ago, shows unusual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Yipeng An , Songqiang Sun , Mengjun Zhang , Jutao Jiao , Dapeng Wu , Tianxing Wang , Kun Wang

Optical selection rules for one-dimensional graphene nanoribbons are analytically studied and clarified based on the tight-binding model. A theoretical explanation, through analyzing the velocity matrix elements and the features of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 H. C. Chung , M. H. Lee , C. P. Chang , M. F. Lin

First principles density-functional theory calculations were performed to investigate quantum confinement and edge effects on the electronic properties of zigzag green phosphorene nanoribbons (ZGPNRs) with edge chemical species including H,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Chi Ma , Tianxing Ma , Xihong Peng

Using the Tight Binding (TB) parameters extracted from Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Recursive Green's Function method, it is shown that skewed-zigzag black phosphorous (phosphorene) nanoribbons obtain large and tuneable bandgap in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Sima Shekarforoush , Farhad Khoeini , Daryoush Shiri

Spin-polarized first-principles calculations have been performed on zigzag Boron-Nitride Nanoribbons (z-BNNRs) with lines of alternating fused pentagon (P) and heptagon (H) rings (Pentagon-Heptagon-line-defect) at single edge as well as at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Sharma SRKC Yamijala , Swapan K Pati

Here we analyze the electron transport properties of a device formed of two crossed graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges (ZGNRs) in a spin state with total magnetization different from zero. While the ground state of ZGNRs has been shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Sofia Sanz , Géza Giedke , Daniel Sánchez-Portal , Thomas Frederiksen

The electronic nonlinear transport through ultra narrow graphene nanoribbons (sub-$10nm$) is studied. A stable region of negative differential resistance (NDR) appears in the I-V characteristic curve of {\it odd} zigzag graphene nanoribbons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Hosein Cheraghchi

The effects of edge chemistry on the relative stability and electronic properties of zigzag boron nitride nanoribbons (ZBNNRs) are investigated. Among all functional groups considered, fully hydroxylated ZBNNRs are found to be the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Dana Krepel , Oded Hod

An antiferromagnetic insulating state has been found in the zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (ZPNRs) from a comprehensive density functional theory calculations. Comparing with other one-dimensional systems, the magnetism in ZPNRs display…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Yongping Du , Huimei Liu , Bo Xu , Li Sheng , Jiang Yin , Chun-Gang Duan , Xiangang Wan

Matrix elements of electron-light interactions for armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons are constructed analytically using a tight-binding model. The changes in wavenumber ($\Delta n$) and pseudospin are the necessary elements if we are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 K. Sasaki , K. Kato , Y. Tokura , K. Oguri , T. Sogawa

We theoretically investigate the thermoelectric properties of zigzag bilayer phosphorene nanoribbons (ZBPNR). We first, draw an analogy between the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) ladder and ZBPNR edge states and obtain their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Shima Sodagar , Hossein Karbaschi , Morteza Soltani , M. Amini

We perform first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to study quasi one-dimensional edge-passivated (with hydrogen) zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) of various widths with chemical dopants, boron and nitrogen,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Sudipta Dutta , Arun K. Manna , Swapan K. Pati

In contrast with carbon nanotubes, the absence of translational symmetry (or periodical boundary condition) in the restricted direction of zigzag graphene nanoribbon removes the selection rule of subband number conservation. However, zigzag…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yanbiao Chu , Pierre Gautreau , Cemal Basaran

Two dimensional few-layer black phosphorus crystal structures have recently fabricated and demonstrated great potential in applications of electronics. In this work, we employed first principles density functional theory calculations to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Xihong Peng , Qun Wei , Andrew Copple

We perform a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic properties of phosphorene nanoribbons, phosphorene nanotubes, multilayer phosphorene, and heterobilayers of phosphorene and two-dimensional (2D) transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Hongyan Guo , Ning Lu , Jun Dai , Xiaojun Wu , Xiao Cheng Zeng

We report the electronic structure and optical absorption spectra of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) nanoribbons (PNRs) via first-principles simulations. The band gap of PNRs is strongly enhanced by quantum confinement. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Vy Tran , Li Yang

The effects of lattice distortion and chemical disorder on charge transport properties of two-terminal zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (zPNRs), which shows resonant tunneling behavior under an electrical applied bias, are studied. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zahra Nourbakhsh , Reza Asgari

With advanced synthetic techniques, a wide variety of well-defined graphene nano-ribbons (GNRs) can be produced with atomic precision. Hence, finding the relation between their structures and properties becomes important for the rational…

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