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Subgraph counting is a fundamental task that underpins several network analysis methodologies, including community detection and graph two-sample tests. Counting subgraphs is a computationally intensive problem. Substantial research has…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-19 Feng Yu , Mingao Yuan

We give an algorithmic and lower-bound framework that facilitates the construction of subexponential algorithms and matching conditional complexity bounds. It can be applied to intersection graphs of similarly-sized fat objects, yielding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Mark de Berg , Hans L. Bodlaender , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

Interdiction problems are leader-follower games in which the leader is allowed to delete a certain number of edges from the graph in order to maximally impede the follower, who is trying to solve an optimization problem on the impeded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Feng Pan , Aaron Schild

Many discrete optimization problems amount to selecting a feasible set of edges of least weight. We consider in this paper the context of spatial graphs where the positions of the vertices are uncertain and belong to known uncertainty sets.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità

Role discovery in graphs is an emerging area that allows analysis of complex graphs in an intuitive way. In contrast to other graph prob- lems such as community discovery, which finds groups of highly connected nodes, the role discovery…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Sean Gilpin , Chia-Tung Kuo , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Ian Davidson

A majority of real life networks are weighted and sparse. The present article aims at characterization of weighted networks based on sparsity, as a measure of inherent diversity, of different network parameters. It utilizes sparsity index…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Swati Goswami , Asit K. Das , Subhas C. Nandy

We introduce the problem of finding a spanning tree along with a partition of the tree edges into fewest number of feasible sets, where constraints on the edges define feasibility. The motivation comes from wireless networking, where we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Magnus M. Halldorsson , Guy Kortsarz , Pradipta Mitra , Tigran Tonoyan

Given $n$ weighted points (positive or negative) in $d$ dimensions, what is the axis-aligned box which maximizes the total weight of the points it contains? The best known algorithm for this problem is based on a reduction to a related…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Arturs Backurs , Nishanth Dikkala , Christos Tzamos

Hierarchies permeate the structure of real networks, whose nodes can be ranked according to different features. However, networks are far from tree-like structures and the detection of hierarchical ordering remains a challenge, hindered by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Elisenda Ortiz , Guillermo García-Pérez , M. Ángeles Serrano

The paper introduces a penalized matrix estimation procedure aiming at solutions which are sparse and low-rank at the same time. Such structures arise in the context of social networks or protein interactions where underlying graphs have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Emile Richard , Pierre-Andre Savalle , Nicolas Vayatis

Graphs are a natural representation of data from various contexts, such as social connections, the web, road networks, and many more. In the last decades, many of these networks have become enormous, requiring efficient algorithms to cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Alexander Noe

Visualization of the adjacency matrix enables us to capture macroscopic features of a network when the matrix elements are aligned properly. Community structure, a network consisting of several densely connected components, is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Masaki Ochi , Tatsuro Kawamoto

A searcher is tasked with exploring a graph with edge lengths and vertex weights, starting from a designated vertex. Initially, only the starting vertex is considered explored. At each step, the searcher adds an edge to the solution,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Svenja M. Griesbach , Felix Hommelsheim , Max Klimm , Kevin Schewior

The connections in many networks are not merely binary entities, either present or not, but have associated weights that record their strengths relative to one another. Recent studies of networks have, by and large, steered clear of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman

Graph symmetries intervene in diverse applications, from enumeration, to graph structure compression, to the discovery of graph dynamics (e.g., node arrival order inference). Whereas Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs are typically asymmetric, real…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Tomasz Luczak , Abram Magner , Wojciech Szpankowski

The girth of a graph is the length of its shortest cycle. Due to its relevance in graph theory, network analysis and practical fields such as distributed computing, girth-related problems have been object of attention in both past and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa , Alessio Conte , Hiroki Arimura , Takeaki Uno

Given an undirected graph G, the edge orientation problem asks for assigning a direction to each edge to convert G into a directed graph. The aim is to minimize the maximum out degree of a vertex in the resulting directed graph. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 H. Reinstädtler , C. Schulz , B. Uçar

Community detection is a widely-studied unsupervised learning problem in which the task is to group similar entities together based on observed pairwise entity interactions. This problem has applications in diverse domains such as social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Jimit Majmudar , Stephen Vavasis

We propose a new local, deterministic and parameter-free algorithm that detects fuzzy and crisp overlapping communities in a weighted network and simultaneously reveals their hierarchy. Using a local fitness function, the algorithm greedily…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Frank Havemann , Michael Heinz , Alexander Struck , Jochen Gläser